논문KCI 등재
재택근무가 기업혁신에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Working From Home on Firm Innovation
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참고문헌
키워드
주제분류경제학
초록
본 연구는 기업의 재택근무 실시 여부와 혁신 활동간 관계를 분석하였다. 한국기업 혁신조사 자료를 활용하여 분석한 결과, 재택근무는 기업 혁신과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 팬데믹 상황에서 재택근무를 도입한 기업은 그렇지 않은 기업에 비해 높은 비율로 기존의 혁신 활동을 유지하거나 새로운 혁신 활동을 시작하였다. 또한 이들은 새로운 상품 및 서비스를 시장에 출시하고, 획기적으로 개선된 비즈니스 프로세스를 적용하며, 혁신에 더 큰 비용을 투자하고, 특허권을 더 많이 출원하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 기업 혁신이라는 측면에서 재택근무 효과성 논의에 대한 정책적 함의를 제시해주고 있다.
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between the implementation of working from home (WFH) and innovation activities of firms. We found that WFH has a positive effect on firm innovation using data from the Korean Innovation Survey (KIS). Firms that adopted WFH during the pandemic maintained or initiated innovation activities at a higher rate. Furthermore, these firms were more likely to launch new products and services in the market, implement significantly improved business processes, invest more heavily in innovation, and file a greater number of patents. These findings provide policy implications regarding the effectiveness of WFH in fostering firm innovation.
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