『시장과 전장』의 생존의 서사

Abstract

The novel of Pak Kyongni, 『Market and Warfield』, has the look and people's survive in the turbulence of war in the Korea war background. It is difficult and unthinkable in everyday life to imagine how to live in a situation of war. Therefore, it would be called to be survived rather than to be lived up in the warfield. The survival of the damage from the gun and the knife in the warfield, means that life going after the resolution of food, clothing and shelter. The problem of survival in this Korea War, added up the problem of 'ideology', leads to more complex difficulties. Survival of the war in Korea also means passing the censorship of ideology. Therefore, the problem of 'ideology' when dealing with the war in Korea Literature has been seriously recognized. In addition, the problem of hunger in the war time was also discussed. This study focuses on the "censorship of ideas' of the issue of wartime survival and 'market formation'. This study looks at these issues around the axis of 'Ji-young' among two judges of the market and the warfield. Because this study has studied the problem of 'censorship' from the narrative of 'Ji-young', rather than 'Ki - hun', because of the following means. In other words, the novel is paying attention to the people who are concerning about the problems of its own life and death in the war time rather than the problems of 'spirit of censorship'. Ji-young, who remains and un-evacuated in seoul right after Korean War, should have passed though any censorship whenever the occupation forces of the People's Army and the Armed Forces changed to Seoul, the Chinese and Allied forces. Because of this problem, the husband of 'Ji-young' is going captured, and her mother is going to die. However, the victims in this novel are people who do not have anything to do any 'ideology problems'. The problem of the 'market formation' in the 『Market and Warfield』 is a special point that can not be found in other works. All of the ways people survived the evacuation left the empty Seoul, to resolve the problem of food is very important. This works through the narrative of 'Ji-young' show the formation of the market, in accordance with the movement of refugees. Even in the war time, there should be transactions among people wherever people are gather together. And also the items and products in transaction should be different according to the war situations. Meanwhile, the initial novels of Pak Kyongni of women problems about war widow or intellectuals, have been identified to focus also on the lots of problems of ideology. Therefore, in addition to the research of novel of Park Kyoungni, this study will address again the important novel work value as dealing with the problems of society and the economy at the time of Korea War.