젠더화된 전쟁과 여성의 흔적 찾기 - 점령지의 성적 경제와 여성 생존자의 기억 서사

Abstract

In Korean literature has been showing the appearance of ‘memory politics’ that made crack in the dominant memory finding the trace of those who fell into the black hall of oblivion against nationalism of mourning. However, during minorities struggled for the memory of war, the war that women experienced was not comprised in public emotion condolence, even though the memory struggle of minorities was going on. The reason why the war that women experienced was not come under the spotlight is related to ‘the sense of stranger for woman’. During the war, as she is exposed to sexploitation or sex violent of enemy troops, woman will be in contradiction which she has to grow a soldier not a priest of life, or sometimes has to bring a baby of an enemy into the world and grow. Through liberation and war, however, as the sexual benefit relations between the beneficiary country and the aid country was made up; the Korean nationalism implied a strong patriarchal system. As Park Wan-suh appeared, the memory and the grief work of scar that left in woman’s life were available. In her debut work,Na Mok, Park Wah-suh described the daughter(woman) felt a sense of shame because the noble peoples left, instead of them, she survived. Through the repeated memory correction and the restoration of memory of her brother’s death who was on the side of the left party, she became the Korean ‘Antigone’ who aroused citizen’s justice against the country law of ‘forbidding mourning. The reason why she repeated the story of war is that there are still many unnamed people who sank to the bottom of deep well. These people are “the foreigner’s whore’ who was eliminated in the memory of patriarchal nation-state war. Park Wan-suh invited those who were ‘subalten’ of women to her literature space and gave a position for talking about their sorrow. She tried to find the trace of women that the patriarchal nationalist community eliminated, and gave the survivors a duty to memory and to mourn.