中國古代無訟思想探究
Research on the Thought of No Litigation
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초록
“無訟”思想是中國法律思想中的重要組成部分, 中國古代諸子百家都提倡“無訟”思想. 它的出現有著深刻的歷史根源, 也有著當時社會政治、經濟、以及思想文化的作用. 同時, “無訟”思想也在立法實踐、司法實踐、統治者的執政措施中展現出了不同的存在形態. 從“無訟”思想產生的根源出發, 在儒、道、法家思想與“和諧”觀念的促進下, 結合統治者對其進行的政治宣傳、司法實踐中的“無訟”傳播以及道德教化的推廣, 能夠分析“無訟”思想的合理性及其局限性, 進而取其精華, 探究“無訟”思想對替代性糾紛解決機制在特點、方式、功能、目標方面的重要影響.
Abstract
The idea of "no litigation" is an important part of Chinese legal thought. All ancient Chinese scholars advocated the idea of "no litigation". Its appearance has profound historical roots, and also has the role of social politics, economy, and ideology and culture at that time. At the same time, the idea of "no litigation" has also shown different forms of existence in legislative practice, judicial practice, and the governance measures of the ruler. Starting from the origin of the idea of "no litigation", under the promotion of Confucianism, Taoism, legalism and the concept of "harmony", combined with the political propaganda carried out by the ruler, the "no litigation" dissemination in judicial practice, and moral education. The promotion of "non-litigation" can analyze the rationality and limitations of the "non-litigation" idea, and then take its essence, explore the important influence of the "non-litigation" idea on the characteristics, methods, functions, and objectives of the alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
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