삼국유사 「처용랑망해사(處容郞望海寺)」조 깊이 읽기 - 울산광역시 처용문화제의 정체성과 관련하여 -

Abstract

This paper attempts to read in different ways and to interpret newly on 「Cheoyongrang mhang-hae-sa」 in 『Sam-guk-yu-sa』. Ulsan have held Cheoyong Cultural Festival for 47 times according to 『Sam-guk-yu-sa』. However, there have been a frequent identity crisis about Cheoyong Cultural Festival because of controversial issue about Cheoyong, This paper interpretate 「Cheoyongrang mhang-hae-sa」 newly to overcome these crisis,Cheoyong’s dancing and retreating was not the resignation and tolerance, but the treat and warning, as the dance of Namsansin god of Posukjeong, Buk-acksin god of Keumkangryung and Jisin god of Dongryejeon was the warning of Silla’s ruination. ‘The Mhang’ of Mhang-he-sa temple should be interpreted not as ‘watch’ but ‘fifteen days’. Mhang-he means the roads buried in darkness and vanished had become a sea. The name of Shin-bhang-sa temple means Gae-un-po province of Ulsan had become ‘the newly purified region’ because of the inspection of King Heon-ghang. The main keyword of 「Cheoyongrang mhang-hae-sa」 is ‘Byuk-sa-jin-gyung’. ‘Byuk-sa-jin-gyung’ means to repel the impious and pray the pleasure. The purpose of the personal Gut and national Gut, Narae, was also ‘Byuk-sa-jin-gyung’. The reinvented bridal room with a fresh life was like the world of Byuk-sa-jin-gyung. The dance of God Sa-bhang was, as well the desperate desire to New Silla. Cheoyong was a shaman with a superior authority who set up the power to foresee to the god of smallpox. The image of Cheoyong at <Cheoyong-ga> is not the resignation and tolerance, but the foresight and authority. Therefore, the slogan of Cheoyong Cultural Festival, the resignation and tolerance, should be reexamined. The new Cheoyong Cultural Festival should adopt the concept of foresight and authority and Byuk-sa-jin-gyung. Cheoyong Cultural Festival, have been held for 49times, often had identity problems. The identity of Cheoyong have been misinterpreted as the resignation and tolerance. The slogan of Cheoyong Cultural Festival should be reexamined. The new Cheoyong Cultural Festival should adopt the concept of foresight and authority and Byuk-sa-jin-gyung.