고성오광대 문둥북춤의 춤사위와 연행구조 전승양상 고찰 - 조용배 연행의 문둥북춤을 중심으로 -

Abstract

In this study, succession aspects of direction structure and dancing were reviewed in Moondoong drum dance succeeded by Yong Bae Cho of Goseong Ogwangdae. Sung Rak Hong who succeeded to Moondoong drum dance before Yong Bae Cho directed only ‘drum dance’ mainly with Goodguri rhythm. While Sung Rak Hong succeeded, the drum of Moondoong Gwangdae became smaller, which was changed from drum before 1965, to semi-drum in 1966 and tabor in 1967 and thereafter. Yong Bae Cho succeeded to Moondoong drum dance since 1970, adding ‘Moondoong dance’ directing tabor at the floor together with ‘drum dance’ before August 1972 and directing Dutbaegi rhythm. From the first succession of Goseong Ogwangdae since the winter in 1974, obscene movements were disappeared, and the setting with Yangban and contents to sublimate resentment were added in Moondoong drum dance. These changes seemed to be affected by succession format of Tongyoung Ogwangdae Moondoong drum dance and Ok Jin Gong’s idiot dance. There are succession patterns when reviewing Moondoong drum dance directed by Yong Bae Cho. In case of ‘Moondoong’ dance, repeated forms were succeeded including ‘fixed dance’->’impromptu dance’->’jump’ in center of three fixed dances. In case of ‘drum dance,’ repeated forms were succeeded including ‘fixed dance’->’rolling tabor’->’concluding’ -> ‘impromptu dance’->’jump’ in center of four fixed dances. In ‘drum dance’ by Yong Bae Cho, many parts of succeeded dance by Sung Rak Hong who was a prior successor were remained. After Yong Bae Cho’s death, Jong Bok Heo summarized the dance with more completed order focusing on the structure of Moondoong drum dance succeeded by Yong Bae Cho. Since then, multiple scenes were added continuously including hobbled appearance by Jong Won Heo, happy scene eating barley and scene to catch tabor stick difficultly, by Chang Ryol Heo. Yong Bae Cho added ‘Moondoong dance’ to the prior works only with ‘drum dance’ and started adding the story with resentment. The direction structure summarized by Yong Bae Cho became the basic framework in which the following directors added the scenes very easily. Like this, Yong Bae Cho was an excellent director of Goseong Ogwangdae who inherited Moondoong drum dance from the previous generation to establish and develop to hand over the next generations.