네 사중주 창작의 전략과 인간의 삶—‘(순간)체험’에서 ‘(언어)표현’까지
The Creative Strategy of Four Quartets and Human’s Life: From an (Instant) Experience to the Expression
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네 사중주 창작의 기본 바탕은 “번트 노턴”에서 “리틀 기딩”에 이르기까지 엘리엇이 직접 방문한 체험 혹은 경험에 있다. 그러나 단순히 사실을 기록하는 차원을 넘어서서 엘리엇은 자신이 경험한 영적 체험을 정서와 감정을 배제한 채 정확하게 표현하려고 시도했다. 물론 그 과정이 결코 순탄한 것만은 아니었음을 네 사중주를 통해서 알 수 있다. 엘리엇의 체험은 물론 기독교 시인으로서 그가 하나님과 만난 순간을 의미하는 것이며 또한 『네 사중주』만을 위한 체험이라기보다는 이미 이른 시기에도 이와 유사한 체험이 있었음을 알 수 있다. 또한 그 체험은 명상이나 요가에 의해 출현된 것이 아닌 일상생활을 통해서도 가능하며 매우 짧을지라도 이 순간은 시간과 공간에서 벗어나게 된다.
Abstract
The basic materials which Eliot wrote Four Quartets with are his own experience and memory. Eliot visited each of the four places in the work, “Burnt Norton,” “East Coker,” “Dry Salvage,” and “Little Gidding.” Based on these places Eliot tried to show his own experiences associated with them. However, that process never took place with ease. Eliot’s experiences center around the moments when he confronts God and Eliot tries to depicts it as a “sudden moment.” But what we should remember is that everyone could experience it through an everyday life, not through some special practices or rites such as yoga or meditation. Eliot himself experiences those moments, freeing himself from the material world and going deeply into the spiritual world. If we also encounter that moment, the boundary of time and space will naturally melt away and moral and psychic truth can be grasped. Eliot shows that he also experienced that moment even though it was only temporary. Likewise, Four Quartets bases on Eliot’s own experience of epiphany and can be seen as an attempt for its expression.
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