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T. S. Eliot and Theological Modernism: A Close Reading of “Syllabus: Modern French Literature”

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The main aim of the article is to uncover how T. S Eliot’s view of classicism and romanticism is deeply intertwined with the theological confrontation between neo-scholasticism and Modernism at the turn of the 20th century by probing into his “Syllabus of a Course of Six Lectures on Modern French Literature” (1916). Heavily Influenced by T. E. Hulme’s writings, Eliot draws a binary distinction between classism and romanticism on the syllabus and transfigures them into two opposing worldviews (Weltanschaung) that underpin modern French literature. In Eliot’s view, there exists the deep-rooted affinity between classicism and neo-scholasticism while Modernism is to some extent a theological heir of romanticism. Though quite implicit, Eliot’s support of classicism and neo-scholasticism on the syllabus is a tell-tale sign that the seed of his conversion to Anglo-Catholicism in 1927 was already sprouting around 1916.

Abstract

The main aim of the article is to uncover how T. S Eliot’s view of classicism and romanticism is deeply intertwined with the theological confrontation between neo-scholasticism and Modernism at the turn of the 20th century by probing into his “Syllabus of a Course of Six Lectures on Modern French Literature” (1916). Heavily Influenced by T. E. Hulme’s writings, Eliot draws a binary distinction between classism and romanticism on the syllabus and transfigures them into two opposing worldviews (Weltanschaung) that underpin modern French literature. In Eliot’s view, there exists the deep-rooted affinity between classicism and neo-scholasticism while Modernism is to some extent a theological heir of romanticism. Though quite implicit, Eliot’s support of classicism and neo-scholasticism on the syllabus is a tell-tale sign that the seed of his conversion to Anglo-Catholicism in 1927 was already sprouting around 1916.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "T. E. Hulme: The First Conservative of the Twentieth Century" (2010)[URL]
  2. Budziak, Anna, "Modernism and Muddle: Religious Implications of T. S. Eliot’s Use of the Term", OpenEdition Journals, 15(2) (2018)
  3. Eliot, T. S, "The Complete Prose of T. S. Eliot: The Critical Edition. Volume 1: Apprentice Years, 1905-1918" (2014), John Hopkins UP
  4. Eliot, T. S, "The Complete Prose of T. S. Eliot: The Critical Edition. Volume 3:Literature, Politics, Belief, 1927-1929" (2015), John Hopkins UP
  5. "The Eliot-Hale Letters" (2022)[URL]
  6. Gates, Errett, "Pragmatic Elements in Modernism", The American Journal of Theology, 15(1), pp.43~56 (1911)
  7. "Speculations. 1924" (1960)[URL]
  8. Lewis, Wyndham, "Blasting and Bombardiering" (1967), California UP
  9. "Tradition and Individual Experience: T. S. Eliot’s Encounter with Modernist Theology. Religion and Myth in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry" (2016)[URL]
  10. Rzepa, Joanna, M, "Literary and Theological Modernisms: Rainer Maria Rilke, T. S. Eliot, and Józef Wittlin", pp.2014

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