唐代 투르판 유물에 나타난 화장
Women's Make-up shown in Turfan Relics of the T'ang Period
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This study investigated make-up illustrations found in Turfan remains formed during the T'ang period to find the followings First, Turfan was a main traffic path to the West from the ancient times till the T'ang period. The region was a furnace of various cultures like Chinese, Western, Nomadic and Southern ones because the Han nation and many other nations began to live together there since the pre-Han period. Second, the Turfan remains showed that already in the early T'ang period, lots of exotic make-ups, novel and unique, prospered in Turfan, for example, eyelid and lip make-ups such as báizhuāng(白粧), táohuazhuānḡ(桃花粧), jiǔyūnzhuāng(暈酒粧), éhuáng(額黃), huādiàn(花鈿), xiéhóng(斜紅) and zhuāngyie(妝靨). According to ancient publications, heavy and brilliant exotic make-ups were popular among women of the region since the prosperous T'ang period. This is mainly because Turfan had a geographical condition which allowed exotic cosmetic cultures to be introduced earlier than the main cosmetic culture of the T'ang. There was a combination of various cultures, forming its own unique cosmetic culture in the early T'ang period. Cosmetic culture has been socially spreaded and changed faster than any other fashions. Though common in pursuit for beauty, it has been a reflection of the social and cultural aspects of each period or each region, which is well supported by the Turfan remains of the T'ang period.
Abstract
This study investigated make-up illustrations found in Turfan remains formed during the T'ang period to find the followings First, Turfan was a main traffic path to the West from the ancient times till the T'ang period. The region was a furnace of various cultures like Chinese, Western, Nomadic and Southern ones because the Han nation and many other nations began to live together there since the pre-Han period. Second, the Turfan remains showed that already in the early T'ang period, lots of exotic make-ups, novel and unique, prospered in Turfan, for example, eyelid and lip make-ups such as báizhuāng(白粧), táohuazhuānḡ(桃花粧), jiǔyūnzhuāng(暈酒粧), éhuáng(額黃), huādiàn(花鈿), xiéhóng(斜紅) and zhuāngyie(妝靨). According to ancient publications, heavy and brilliant exotic make-ups were popular among women of the region since the prosperous T'ang period. This is mainly because Turfan had a geographical condition which allowed exotic cosmetic cultures to be introduced earlier than the main cosmetic culture of the T'ang. There was a combination of various cultures, forming its own unique cosmetic culture in the early T'ang period. Cosmetic culture has been socially spreaded and changed faster than any other fashions. Though common in pursuit for beauty, it has been a reflection of the social and cultural aspects of each period or each region, which is well supported by the Turfan remains of the T'ang period.
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