일대일로와 미・중 무역 분쟁: 글로벌 무역 네트워크에의 함의
The Belt and Road Initiative and the US–China Trade War: Implications for Global Trade Networks
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 미・중 무역 전쟁과 일대일로가 촉발할 세계무역의 변화를 부가가치 기준 무역 통계를 이용하고, 사회연결망 기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 일대일로 무역 환경은 제조 허브로서의 중국의 위상 을 견고히 하고, 유럽 서비스 산업의 위상을 강화한다. 둘째, 1995년부터 2011년까지 GVC 네트워크 내에서 영향 력이 큰 산업인 미국의 R&D 산업과 도소매업 및 독일의 자동차 산업은 미・중 무역 분쟁과 일대일로 무역 환경 이 반영된 2049년까지도 그 위상이 안정적으로 유지된다. 셋째, 커뮤니티 수의 증가를 통해 일대일로가 GVC 네 트워크의 분화를 심화시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 끝으로 중국의 전자 산업, 독일의 자동차 산업, 미국의 R&D 산업의 커뮤니티 진화 형태에서 주목할 만한 특성이 발견되는데 이는 각국 서비스 산업의 역량과 밀접하 게 연관된다.
Abstract
By using the trade in value-added(TiVA) database and employing social network analysis, this paper analyzes changes in global trade to be triggered by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the US– China trade war. The main results are summarized as follows. First, the BRI will help maintain China’s core position as the world’s manufacturing hub, and will strengthen Europe’s service industry capabilities within the global value chain(GVC) network. Second, the US R&D industry, US wholesale and retail industries, and Germany’s automobile industry were considered the most influential industries in the GVC network during the 1995-2011 period, and will retain their status until 2049, when the US–China trade war and the BRI are reflected. Third, the increase of the number of communities shows that the BRI might spur fragmentation of the production process. Finally, community structures of inter-industry trade relations, including China’s electronics industry, Germany’s automobile industry, and US R&D, show important features that are related to the competiveness of each country’s service industries.
참고문헌 (50)
- 김석민, "동북아지역 국가의 부가가치무역 구조 시각화 분석", 한국동북아논총, 22(3), pp.25~44 (2017), 한국동북아학회
- 김옥준, "중국의 일대일로(一帶一路)구상과 정치·경제적 함의: 실크로드 경제벨트 구축을 중심으로", 국제정치연구, 18(1), pp.289~308 (2015), 동아시아국제정치학회[DOI]
- 김영진, "유라시아의 비서구 지역통합 프로젝트: 유라시아경제연합(EAEU)과 일대일로(BRI)", 슬라브학보, 34(1), pp.177~210 (2019), 한국슬라브․유라시아학회[DOI]
- 박상현, "트럼프 행정부의 ‘무역전쟁’과 G-0의 세계?", 경제와 사회, (125), pp.402~428 (2020), 비판사회학회[DOI]
- 송민근, "일대일로 참여국가에 대한 중국의 무역 의존성 분석과 시사점", 디지털융복합연구, 15(9), pp.189~200 (2017), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
- 바이든 시대 국제통상환경과 한국의 대응전략, "송영관", KDI, ~, pp.KDI Focus 104 (2021)
- 이승주, "미중 무역 전쟁: 트럼프 행정부의 다차원적 복합 게임", 국제.지역연구, 28(4), pp.1~34 (2019), 국제학연구소
- 전병현, "모듈래러티를 이용한 소셜 네트워크의 커뮤니티 통합에 필요한 에지 수 결정 방법", 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지, 18(7), pp.101~109 (2013), 한국컴퓨터정보학회
- 정준호, "OECD 부가가치 기준 교역자료를 이용한 자동차산업글로벌 생산 네트워크의 특성 분석", 한국경제지리학회지, 19(3), pp.491~511 (2016), 한국경제지리학회[DOI]
- 현기순, "경제통합과 농식품 교역의 국가 간 네트워크 변화", 한국경제지리학회지, 19(1), pp.83~103 (2016), 한국경제지리학회[DOI]
- 현기순, "세계무역 네트워크와 주요국 산업의 역할: 부가가치 교역 자료를 이용한 사회연결망 분석 기법을 중심으로", 한국경제지리학회지, 19(4), pp.677~693 (2016), 한국경제지리학회[DOI]
- 현기순, "농식품 무역의 글로벌 네트워크와 한국의 위상", 한국경제지리학회지, 20(2), pp.121~136 (2017), 한국경제지리학회[DOI]
- 현기순, "중국의 일대일로 추진: 글로벌 무역 네트워크에의 함의", 인문사회 21, 12(4), pp.661~676 (2021), 사단법인 아시아문화학술원
- "US Trade Deficit by Country, With Current Statistic and Issues: Why America Cannot Just Make Everything It Needs" (2020)[URL]
- Networks of Value Added Trade, "Amador, J.", European Central Bank, 1931~, pp.European Central Bank Working Paper, No.1931 (2016)
- Baldwin, R., "Supply-chain trade: a portrait of global patterns and several testable hypotheses", The World Economy, 38(11), pp.1682~1721 (2015)
- Baniya, S., "Trade effects of the new silk road: a gravity analysis", Journal of Development Economics, 146, pp.102467~ (2020)
- Barigozzi, M., "Multinetwork of international trade: a commodity‐specific analysis", Physical Review E, 81, pp.046104~ (2010)
- An Economic Analysis of the US-China Trade Conflict, "Bekkers, E.", WTO, ~, pp.WTO staff Working Paper No. ERSD-2020–04 (2020)
- Potential Economic Effects of a Global Trade Conflict: Projecting the Medium-Run Effects with the WTO Global Trade Model, "Bekkers, E.", WTO, ~, pp.WTO staff Working Paper No. ERSD-2019–04 (2019)
- Trade Linkages between the Belt and Road Economies, "Boffa, M.", World Bank Group, 8423~, pp.Policy Research Working Paper, 8423 (2018)
- Chen, S. -C., "“One Belt, One Road” initiative to stimulate trade in China: a counter-factual analysis", Sustainability, 10(9), pp.3242~ (2018)
- Devadason, P., "What does the “one belt, one road” initiative mean for ASEAN?", Asia Res. News, 47(189), pp.189~205 (2017)
- Flint, C., "The geopolitics of connectivity, cooperation, and hegemonic competition: the Belt and Road Initiative", Geoforum, 99, pp.95~101 (2019)
- Freeman, L. C., "Centrality in social networks: conceptual clarification", Social Networks, 1, pp.215~239 (1979)
- Ge, Y., "Institutions and participation in global value chains: evidence from belt and road initiative", China Economic Review, 61, pp.101447~ (2020)
- Gong, P., "Commodity structure of trade between China and countries in the belt and road initiative area", Progress in Geography, 34(5), pp.571~580 (2015)
- Hart-Landsberg, M., "Capitalism, the Korea-US free trade agreement, and resistance", Critical Asian Studies, 43(3), pp.310~248 (2011)
- Herrero, A. G., "China’s belt and road initiative:Can Europe expect trade gains?", China &World Economy, 25(6), pp.84~99 (2017)
- World Economic Outlook: Global Manufacturing Downturn, Rising Trade Barriers, "IMF", International Monetary Fund, ~ (2019)
- Kädtler, J., "After globalisation and financialisation: logics of bargaining in the German automotive industry", Competition and Change, 6(2), pp.149~168 (2002)
- Lanz, R., "Services and global value chains: servicification of manufacturing and services networks", Journal of International Commerce, Economic and Policy, 6(3), pp.1550014~ (2015)
- Maluck, J., "A network of networks perspective on global trade", PloS ONE, 10(7), pp.e0133310~ (2015)
- Mao, H., "Friends like this: the impact of the US–China trade war on global value chains", The World Economy, 43(7), pp.1776~1791 (2000)
- "Inside china’s Plan to Create a Modern Silk Road" (2018)[URL]
- Newman, M. E. J., "Finding and evaluating community structure in networks", Physical Reiew E, 69, pp.026113~ (2004)
- Said, F. F., "A probe into the status of global countries’ trade positions in the global value chain (GVC)–based on value added trade perspective and network modelling", European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1), pp.305~323 (2019)
- Song, Z., "The trade network of the belt and road initiative and its topological relationship to the global trade network", Journal of Geographical Sciences, 28(9), pp.1249~1262 (2018)
- Steinbock, D., "US–China trade war and its global impacts", China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(4), pp.515~542 (2018)
- "China’s trade with BRI countries surges to $1.34 trillion in 2019" (2020)[URL]
- Tzekina, I., "Evolution of community structure in the world trade web", The European Physical Journal B, 63, pp.541~545 (2008)
- Vlados, C., "The dynamics of the current global restructuring and contemporary framework of the US-China trade war", Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 12(1), pp.4~23 (2020)
- White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, "How China’s Economic Aggression Threatens the Technologies and Intellectual Property of the United States and the World", White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, ~ (2018)
- World Bank, "How Much Will the Belt and Road Initiative Reduce Trade Costs?" (2018), World Bank
- Jie Wu, "Evaluating the cumulative impact of the US–China trade war along global value chains", The World Economy, 44(12), pp.3516~3533 (2021), Wiley[DOI]
- "China Focus: Belt and Road Initiative makes solid progress, embraces brighter future: report" (2019)[URL]
- "Int’l community casts vote of confidence in Belt and Road" (2021)[URL]
- Yu, L., "Does the belt and road initiative expand China’s export potential to countries along the belt and road?", China Economic Review, 60, pp.101419~ (2020)
- Zeng, L., "Conceptual analysis of China’s belt and road initiative: a road towards a regional community of common destiny", Chinese Journal of International Law, 15(3), pp.517~541 (2016)
- Zhai, F., "China’s belt and road initiative: a preliminary quantitative assessment", Journal of Asian Economics, 55, pp.84~92 (2018)
