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Possibilities and Problems for the Regional Innovation in Japan

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Under a knowledge-based economy, regional innovation policies have been treated as important regional policies. In this paper, the author attempts to argue the possibilities and problems for regional innovation in Japan. For this purpose, the author has investigated the development of industry-academy-government collaboration in Ube City which has been designated as one of a number of knowledge cluster projects by the National Government. Ube City is a typical company town and the regional system had been characterized by the vertical relationship between a core company and it’s subcontractors. Since the late 1990s, the local national university has played an important role to promote cooperation with various types of enterprises, research institutions, and local governments. As such horizontal relationships have become more influential, it is necessary to overcome the gap in interest and knowledge base between the core company and the local university.

Abstract

Under a knowledge-based economy, regional innovation policies have been treated as important regional policies. In this paper, the author attempts to argue the possibilities and problems for regional innovation in Japan. For this purpose, the author has investigated the development of industry-academy-government collaboration in Ube City which has been designated as one of a number of knowledge cluster projects by the National Government. Ube City is a typical company town and the regional system had been characterized by the vertical relationship between a core company and it’s subcontractors. Since the late 1990s, the local national university has played an important role to promote cooperation with various types of enterprises, research institutions, and local governments. As such horizontal relationships have become more influential, it is necessary to overcome the gap in interest and knowledge base between the core company and the local university.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Asheim, B., "The geography of innovation: Regional innovation system, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation", pp.291~317 (2005), Oxford University Press
  2. Bathelt, H., "Clusters and Knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge Creation", Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), pp.31~56 (2004)
  3. Caloghiron, Y., "Knowledge Flows in European Industry" (2006), Routledge
  4. Cooke, P., "Regional Innovation Systems, Second edition" (2004), Routledge
  5. Gertler, M., "Spaces of knowedge flows, Clusters and Regional Development", pp.218~235 (2006), Routledge
  6. Maskel, P, "Localized learning and industrial competitiveness", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23, pp.167~185 (1999)
  7. Matsubara, H., "Economic Geography" (2006), University of Tokyo Press (in Japanese)
  8. Matsubara, H., "Spatial knowledge flows and regional innovation systems", Komaba Studies in Human Geography, 18, pp.22~43 (2007)
  9. Sotohebo, D., "Kigyo Jokamachi ni okeru Shutaikan Kankei no Sai-kochiku", 석사, pp.2006
  10. Storper, M, "Buzz: Face-to-face contact and the urban economy", Journal of Economic Geography, 4, pp.351~370 (2004)
  11. Tödtling, F., "One size fits all? towards a differential regional innovation policy Approach", Research Policy, 34, pp.1203~1219 (2005)

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