中關村 클러스터 연구개발 네트워크의 특성

Abstract

This paper studies the R&D network of the Zhongguancun Cluster, the most representative innovative cluster of the high-tech industry in China at present. For this study, Zhongguancun Cluster was the first high-tech cluster to have been created in China, the current Zhongguancun Cluster has played a leading role in the development of the high-tech industry in China. In addition, the Zhongguancun Cluster has at helped elevate China as a key region in terms of research development in relation to the high-tech industry. In particular, companies evaluate the research development network culture of Zhongguancun cluster positively and this increases their tendency to approach the research development network with an open mind. The main contents in research development network are as follows; ① joint or consigned research development and technology transfer in the case of research development network between companies, ② joint or consigned research development, human resource support and employment, technical advice and consultant and technology transfer in the case of industrial-educational relationships ③ joint or consigned research development, technical advice and consultant and technology transfer in the case of industrial-research relationships, ④ financial support and participation in joint research development project held by government in the case of industrial and governmental relationships ⑤ financing for research development, utilization of research human resources, purchase of research development and use of research development equipment for mediators. The main difficulties in creating a research development network are ‘lack of mutual trust’, ‘financial problems of companies’ and ‘lack of information’. Especially, the main key obstacles for the most important research development network between industry and government in the case of the Zhongguancun Cluster are ‘complicated and strict procedures. Therefore, more accurate and detailed understanding of the conditions and the following institutional measures from government are required for research development among companies.