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Phonetic and Spelling Information in Loan Adaptation

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주제분류언어학

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Abstract

Language adaptation is a perceptual process to find the closest match between a source word and a phonotactically permissible output. Silverman's (1992) Multiple Scansions Model does not specify any independent criteria as to how the incoming L2 words are perceived and how much information is perceived. This paper investigates these two questions in light of the adaptation of English loanwords into Korean. As for the mode of perception, we, first, argue for the Phonetic Approach as opposed to the Phonological Approach. It will be shown that non-contrastive phonetic details such as release and duration affect the phonetic output of loanwords. We will also show that perception is made in confirmity with native phonology. As for information for perception, we illustrate how spoken and written information interacts in generating phonological representations for L2 lexical entries.

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