Planning Case Marking Information in Language Production
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초록
To better understand morpho-syntactic processes in language production, the present study investigated whether case markers in Korean are represented and planned independently of word order using a structural priming paradigm. Sixty-four adult native speakers of Korean participated in a recall-based sentence production task in which they first encoded a sentence to memory and reproduced it when given its adverb and verb as a prompt. Prime sentences were manipulated for both the presence of the accusative case marker -lul/-ul (case-marked vs. case-dropped) and word order (canonical vs. scrambled). Target sentences were always presented in the canonical order, with or without the accusative case marker. The results revealed that participants were more likely to produce target sentences with an accusative case marker when it occurred in the prime and/or target than when it did not. Also, there was a significant interaction between prime case marking and prime word order: When the case marking information was consistent in both the target and prime sentences, there was a strong priming effect of case marking (or case drop) irrespective of prime word order. However, when the target and prime sentences differed in case marking information—when the target sentence was case-marked and the prime sentence was case-dropped or vice versa—speakers were more likely to produce the accusative case marker in their utterance after reading scrambled prime sentences. These results show that case markers are planned and produced interactively with word order in Korean.
Abstract
To better understand morpho-syntactic processes in language production, the present study investigated whether case markers in Korean are represented and planned independently of word order using a structural priming paradigm. Sixty-four adult native speakers of Korean participated in a recall-based sentence production task in which they first encoded a sentence to memory and reproduced it when given its adverb and verb as a prompt. Prime sentences were manipulated for both the presence of the accusative case marker -lul/-ul (case-marked vs. case-dropped) and word order (canonical vs. scrambled). Target sentences were always presented in the canonical order, with or without the accusative case marker. The results revealed that participants were more likely to produce target sentences with an accusative case marker when it occurred in the prime and/or target than when it did not. Also, there was a significant interaction between prime case marking and prime word order: When the case marking information was consistent in both the target and prime sentences, there was a strong priming effect of case marking (or case drop) irrespective of prime word order. However, when the target and prime sentences differed in case marking information—when the target sentence was case-marked and the prime sentence was case-dropped or vice versa—speakers were more likely to produce the accusative case marker in their utterance after reading scrambled prime sentences. These results show that case markers are planned and produced interactively with word order in Korean.
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