The Role of Awareness in the L2 Acquisition of English Grammatical Structure
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigates the role of awareness in Korean high school students’ learning of the English comparative. A total of 93 first-year high school students participated in the experiment. Sixty five students participated in the 30 minute instructional treatment and were asked if they were aware of the target structure, the English comparative, in a reading text. Among them 38 students were grouped into the aware group, the other 27 into the unaware group. The control group consisted of twenty eight students. Both the aware group and the unaware group, performed better than the control group in the recognition task and the production task of the post-treatment test, which showed that the learners, whether they were aware or unaware of the target structure, improved their ability to recognize and produce the English comparative. The unaware group learners’ performance was not significantly different from that of the aware group learners, in the recognition task and their performance in the production task was just marginally lower than that of the aware group. The results of the present study showed the effects of awareness in L2 learning, but this study also provided supporting evidence for the dissociation between awareness and L2 learning.
Abstract
This study investigates the role of awareness in Korean high school students’ learning of the English comparative. A total of 93 first-year high school students participated in the experiment. Sixty five students participated in the 30 minute instructional treatment and were asked if they were aware of the target structure, the English comparative, in a reading text. Among them 38 students were grouped into the aware group, the other 27 into the unaware group. The control group consisted of twenty eight students. Both the aware group and the unaware group, performed better than the control group in the recognition task and the production task of the post-treatment test, which showed that the learners, whether they were aware or unaware of the target structure, improved their ability to recognize and produce the English comparative. The unaware group learners’ performance was not significantly different from that of the aware group learners, in the recognition task and their performance in the production task was just marginally lower than that of the aware group. The results of the present study showed the effects of awareness in L2 learning, but this study also provided supporting evidence for the dissociation between awareness and L2 learning.
참고문헌 (20)
- Alanen,R, "Input, enhancement, and rule presentation in second language acquisition. In Attention and awareness in foreign language learning", pp.259~302 (1995), University of Hawaii at Manoa
- Carr, T. H, "Cognitive factors in learning about structured sequences: Applications to syntax", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16, pp.205~230 (1994)
- Curran, T, "Attentional and nonattentional forms of sequence learning", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, pp.189~202 (1993)
- 황종배, "Aware versus Unaware Learners in Subsequent L2 Learning of the English Passive", 영어교육, 62(4), pp.95~116 (2007), 한국영어교육학회
- Leow,R.P, "Attention, awareness, and foreign language behavior", Language Learning, 47, pp.467~505 (1997)
- Leow,R.P, "A study of the role of awareness in foreign language behavior: Aware vs. unaware learners", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 22, pp.557~584 (2000)
- Marcel,A.J, "Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition", Cognitive Psychology, 15, pp.197~237 (1983)
- Nissen, M, "Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures", Cognitive Psychology, 19, pp.1~32 (1987)
- Robinson,P, "Attention, memory, and the “noticing” hypothesis", Language Learning, 45, pp.283~331 (1995)
- Robinson,P, "Generalizability and automaticity of second language learning under implicit, incidental, enhanced, and instructed conditions", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, pp.223~247 (1997)
- Robinson,P, "Individual differences and the fundamental similarity of implicit and explicit adult second language learning", Language Learning, 47, pp.45~99 (1997)
- Rosa, F, "Explicitness, intake, and the issue of awareness: Another piece to the puzzle", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 21, pp.511~556 (1999)
- Schmidt,R.W, "The role of consciousness in second language learning", Applied Linguistics, 11, pp.129~158 (1990)
- Schmidt,R.W, "Awareness and second language acquisition", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 13, pp.206~226 (1993)
- Schmidt,R.W, "Deconstructing consciousness in search of useful definitions for applied linguistics", AILA Review, 11, pp.11~26 (1994)
- Schmidt,R.W, "Consciousness and foreign language learning: A tutorial on the role of attention and awareness in learning. In Attention and awareness in foreign language learning", pp.1~63 (1995), University of Hawaii at Manoa
- Schmidt, R. W, "Developing basic conversational ability in a second language: A case study of an adult learner of Portuguese. In Talking to learn: Conversation in second language acquisition", pp.237~322 (1986), Newbury House
- Tomlin, R. S, "Attention in cognitive science and second language acquisition", Studies in Second Language Acqusition, 16, pp.183~203 (1994)
- Velmans,M, "Is human information processing conscious?", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, pp.651~669 (1991)
- Willingham, D. B, "On the development of procedural knowledge", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, pp.1047~1060 (1989)
