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사랑이라는 이름의 궤변: 『장미 이야기』에 나타난 남성 환상과 여성혐오의 자기해체

Sophistry Named Love: Male Fantasy and the Self-Cancelation of Misogyny in Le roman de la rose

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The medieval courtly allegory par excellence, Le roman de la rose is at once scandalously anti-feminist and relentlessly self-revealing. The poem (especially the second part completed by Jean de Meun) is saturated with misogynist tirades, but it is still sober and intelligent enough to elucidate that the gist of courtly love is the male fantasy fueled by misogyny, and that such fantasy is nurtured by the desire that is distinctively narcissistic. The poem’s quasi-scholastic, dauntingly sophisticated rhetoric eventually proves to be self-canceling and self-destructive: the discrepancy between words and things, representation and reality, characterizing the poem thwarts its own discursive attempt to vilify and domesticate women.

Abstract

The medieval courtly allegory par excellence, Le roman de la rose is at once scandalously anti-feminist and relentlessly self-revealing. The poem (especially the second part completed by Jean de Meun) is saturated with misogynist tirades, but it is still sober and intelligent enough to elucidate that the gist of courtly love is the male fantasy fueled by misogyny, and that such fantasy is nurtured by the desire that is distinctively narcissistic. The poem’s quasi-scholastic, dauntingly sophisticated rhetoric eventually proves to be self-canceling and self-destructive: the discrepancy between words and things, representation and reality, characterizing the poem thwarts its own discursive attempt to vilify and domesticate women.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Bloch, R. Howard, "Medieval Misogyny and the Invention of Western Romantic Love" (1991), U of Chicago P
  3. Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate, "Christine de Pizan and the Misogynistic Tradition", Romanic Review, 81, pp.279~292 (1990)
  4. Brownlee, Kevin, "Discourse of the Self: Chiristine de Pizan and the Romance of the Rose", Brownlee and Huot, 234~261
  5. Brownlee, Kevin, "The Problem of Faux Semblant: Language, History, and Truth in the Roman de la Rose. The New Medievalism" (1991), Johns Hopkins UP
  6. Brownlee, Kevin, "Rethinking the Romance of the Rose" (1992), U of Pennsylvania P
  7. Burns. E. Jane, "Courtly Love: Who Needs It? Recent Feminist Work in the Medieval French Tradition", Signs, 27(1), pp.23~57 (2001)
  8. Christine de Pizan, "The Selected Writings of Christine de Pizan" (1997), Norton
  9. Desmond, Marilynn, "Ovid’s Art and the Wife of Bath: The Ethics of Erotic Desire" (2006), Cornell UP
  10. Ferrante, Joan M, "Woman as Image in Medieval Literature: From the Twelfth Century to Dante" (1975), Columbia UP
  11. Guillaume de Lorris, "The Romance of the Rose in of Le roman de la rose" (1994), Oxford UP
  12. Huizinga, Johan, "The Waning of the Middle Ages: A Study of the Forms of Life, Thoughts, and Art in France and the Netherlands in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries" (1955), Penguin
  13. Huot, Sylvia, "Vignettes marginales comme glose marginale dans un manuscript du Roman de la rose au quatorzime sicle (B.N. fr. 25526)", pp.173~186 (1987), Centre de Recherche du Departement de Franais de Paris X-Nanterre
  14. Kay, Sarah, "Subjectivity in Troubadour Poetry in Cambridge Studies in French" (1990), Cambridge UP
  15. Lacan, Jacques, "Courtly Love as Anamorphosis. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960" (1992), Norton
  16. Lewis, C. S, "The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition" (1936), Oxford UP
  17. Ovid. Metamorphoses, "Oxford World’s Classics" (1986), Oxford UP
  18. Patterson, Lee, "Feminine Rhetoric and the Politics of Subjectivity: La Vieille and the Wife of Bath", Brownlee and Huot, 316~358
  19. Robertson, D. W, "Jr. A Preface to Chaucer: Studies in Medieval Perspectives" (1962), Princeton UP
  20. Žižek, Slavoj, "The Metastases of Enjoyment: Six Essays on Women and Causality" (1994), Verso

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