향가와『萬葉集』작품의 표현 비교 연구 - 돈호법과 감탄사를 중심으로

Abstract

This paper examined the concept of god and characteristics of Korea and Japan poems in that an exclamation is significant point in Korean ancient poems like Hyang-ga while it is not treated significantly in Japan's Manyoshu. The findings are summarized as follow. First, Hyang-ga is classified into three categories: poems beginning with apostrophe, poems beginning with apostrophe and an exclamation, and poems beginning with an exclamation. Poems beginning with apostrophe are affected from incantatory structure of ancient poems. Second, apostrophe in Manyoshu are mostly used to praise or explain god. Commanding or incantatory contents are not found in Manyoshu. Third, an exclamation in Manyoshu is different from that in Hyang-ga not only in its location but also its usage of modifying following noun or of descriptive nature. Fourth, differences in apostrophe in Hyang-ga and Manyoshu are explained in terms of differences in the concept of god in Korea and Japan. Differences in exclamation are as follow: religious nature was strong in Korean poems. After religious contents disappear from the literature, lyricism rather than naturalistic description took the place of an exclamation dominantly and exclamation is used continuously in Korea. Japanese poems have the characteristics of dominance of naturalistic description, explanatory nature, development of makuragotoba and jogotoba, and separation of long and short poems.