통신사행로 표기 유형과 문제점-1763,4년 사행록을 중심으로-

Abstract

In late Chosun dynasty, envoys were dispatched for 12 times, and they have come and gone to given route of envoy activities. Those Chosun envoys have passed Japan’s 60 major regions and 20 states. In envoys’ records, among the places and states where involved with envoys’ pathways, there are many different marks for those places and states even if it is the same place. On top of that, the location of some places were changed, and some states were recorded differently in respective envoys’ records. Moreover, some places in envoys’ records cannot be found from map of Japan. Therefore, we have examined those drawbacks by searching many different envoys’ records from 1763 and 1764 such as Um Cho’s Haesa-Ilgi(海槎日記), Ok Nam’s Ilgwan-Gi(日觀記), Dae Joong Sung’s Ilbon-Rok(日本錄), Jung Gur Won’s Seungsa-Rok(乘槎錄), Daeryung Oh’s Myungsa-Rok(溟槎錄), Hyesoo Min’s Sa-Rok(槎錄), and Tak Byun’s Soosa-Rok(隨槎錄). We organized the name of the envoys’ road and its administrative Firstly, we have examined the marking type of Japan’s places in detail by each places’ another name, Eumcha(音借), and chinese style marking of administrative district’s name. Subsequently, we have searched and divided some problems of the marking styles of Japan’s places by location error of an itinerary, incorrect marking of specific places, and the discordance between administrative district and places. Consequently, many different kinds of marking type were existed such as abbreviation, 2 words with same pronunciation but different characters, and epithet of another name of the place. Furthermore, those markings contain causes and reasons in many cases. Mostly, Eumcha(音借) of states(州) and plaes are closely related to Japanese pronunciation. However, occasionally, it is very difficult to find the link between Eumcha(音借) and Japanese pronunciation from several marks. State(州) is the another name of Kook(國); division unit of Japan’s administrative region. Nevertheless, many places did not mark the state(州). Lots of incorrect marks were found mainly due to similar character shape or same pronunciation. Corrections were made on mislocation of several places in Nojung-Ki inside Haesa-Ilgi. Some states were named as one state or divided into 2～3 different states in each individual envoys’ record. Ultimately, this research, name of places and administrative district associated with the pathway of envoy activities, may be helpful in some sort to future generation’s research and translation in relation to the name of the states(州) or places of envoy activities’ pathway.