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D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow as a Problematic Aporia

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This paper focuses on the way Lawrence treats the closing part of his novel The Rainbow—the last part about the scenes of horse-attack, miscarriage and rainbow. The main argument of this paper is, in the midst of the diverging critical responses about the novel’s ending, to point out that Lawrence’s resolution of the last part is too abrupt and artificial to be regarded as an aporia in a postmodern sense. The above argument is based on Lawrence’s seeming, perilous moral balance that is strongly reflected in his treatment of the ending and his mouthpiece, Ursula’s characterization shown most remarkably in her relationship with her lover Skrebensky. The horse-attack plot and its concurrent miscarriage-event are a good example to show that Lawrence has lost literary control in his somewhat too liberal and individualistic love-vision. His use of the rainbow-symbol as an aesthetic aporia in the end, does not seem very successful, compared to the rainbow potentials in the two previous generations in the novel and compared to the ways that Sons and Lovers or Women in Love ends. The heroine in The Rainbow, Ursula, as well, serves as an interfering element (especially, in her dealing with her lover) in her too egocentric and radical attitude as a liberator of female sexuality. All these in a way prevent the ending of the novel from being a natural flow, merely letting it become a kind of “disruption” in a Formalist sense and also make the reader rethink about Lawrence’ moral vision. This paper is, on the whole, a courageous, Deconstructionist reading of Lawrence’s myth around his novels—especially around The Rainbow.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the way Lawrence treats the closing part of his novel The Rainbow—the last part about the scenes of horse-attack, miscarriage and rainbow. The main argument of this paper is, in the midst of the diverging critical responses about the novel’s ending, to point out that Lawrence’s resolution of the last part is too abrupt and artificial to be regarded as an aporia in a postmodern sense. The above argument is based on Lawrence’s seeming, perilous moral balance that is strongly reflected in his treatment of the ending and his mouthpiece, Ursula’s characterization shown most remarkably in her relationship with her lover Skrebensky. The horse-attack plot and its concurrent miscarriage-event are a good example to show that Lawrence has lost literary control in his somewhat too liberal and individualistic love-vision. His use of the rainbow-symbol as an aesthetic aporia in the end, does not seem very successful, compared to the rainbow potentials in the two previous generations in the novel and compared to the ways that Sons and Lovers or Women in Love ends. The heroine in The Rainbow, Ursula, as well, serves as an interfering element (especially, in her dealing with her lover) in her too egocentric and radical attitude as a liberator of female sexuality. All these in a way prevent the ending of the novel from being a natural flow, merely letting it become a kind of “disruption” in a Formalist sense and also make the reader rethink about Lawrence’ moral vision. This paper is, on the whole, a courageous, Deconstructionist reading of Lawrence’s myth around his novels—especially around The Rainbow.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Bloom. Harold, "Novelists and Novels" (2005), The Readers’ Subscription
  2. Bressler, Charles E, "Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice" (2011), Longman
  3. Clarke, Colin, "“Reductive Energy in The Rainbow.” D. H. Lawrence", pp.93~112 (1988), Chelsea House Publishers
  4. Daleski, H. M, "The Forked Flame: A Study of D. H. Lawrence" (1987), U of Wisconsin P
  5. Delany, Paul, "Lawrence and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit.” The Challenge of D. H. Lawrence", pp.77~88 (1990), U of Wisconsin P
  6. Draper, R. P, "A Review of The Rainbow", Critical Quarterly, 20(3), pp.49~64 (1978)
  7. Friedman, Alan, "“The Rainbow: A ‘Developing Rejection of Old Forms.” D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow", pp.21~32 (1988), House Publisher
  8. Hinz, Evelyn J, "“The Paradoxical Fall: Eternal Recurrence in The Rainbow.” D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow", pp.81~96 (1988), Chelsea House Publishers
  9. Lawrence, D. H, "Phoenix" (1978), Penguin
  10. Lawrence, D. H, "Phoenix II" (1978), Penguin
  11. Lawrence, D. H, "Selected Letters" (1998), Penguin
  12. Lawrence, D. H, "Sons and Lovers" (1960), Penguin
  13. Lawrence, D. H, "The Rainbow" (1986), Penguin
  14. Lawrence, D. H, "Women in Love" (1976), Penguin
  15. Sanders, Scott, "“Nature vs. Society in The Rainbow.” D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow", pp.57~80 (1988), Chelsea House Publishers
  16. Sipple, James B, "Passionate Form: Life Process as Artistic Paradigm in the Writings of D. H. Lawrence" (1992), Peter Lang
  17. Steinberg, Erwin R, "D. H. Lawrence: Mythographer", Journal of Modern Literature, 25(1), pp.91~108 (2001)
  18. Tenenbaum, Elizabeth Brody, "“The Problematic Self.” D. H. Lawrence", pp.195~200 (1986), Chelsea House Publishers
  19. Widmer, Kingsley, "“Desire and Negation: the Dialectics of Passion in D. H. Lawrence.” The Spirit of D. H. Lawrence", pp.125~143 (1988), Barnes & Noble Books

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