한국과 일본의 아동학대 연구동향 - 법·제도를 중심으로 -
South Korea and Japan Research Trend of child abuse
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Recently, as child abuse cases at home are highlighted in South Korea, the issues in parenting skills by parents, etc. have been pointed out. It means that not all children receive the support from their parents for the formation of the proper personality but there are a lot of cases that they are getting physical and emotional pains. However, a child abuse is being recognized as a serious social problem in Japan as well as Korea. Regarding the purpose and method of this study, it aims to derive research tasks for accessing ways of prophylaxis and prevention by identifying the leading trends related to child abuse in Korea and Japan. It is believed that such a study would be helpful in finding a realistic proposal which can form a social consensus when seeking solutions for child abuse. Research results show that the study on child abuse legal system has been actively made since the 2000s in Korea and 1970s in Japan. Although from the early stage when abuse at home has been found, the two countries were aware that abuse by biological parents was serious, a related legal system was introduced very late. The fact that parent education has been essentially addressed for child abuse prevention, but it did not come to solving real problems can be understood from the continuously growing incidence rate of abuse. Starting from Korean War in 1960, social environments have been transformed variously down to modern in both countries but child centered environment has not changed significantly. The influence of past Confucian cultural customs where the punishment as disciplining is accepted socially during parenting cannot be overlooked. Therefore, ways to redefine more aggressive child abuse related legal system, parenting skills by parents and national level of philosophy for child should be looked for actively.
Abstract
Recently, as child abuse cases at home are highlighted in South Korea, the issues in parenting skills by parents, etc. have been pointed out. It means that not all children receive the support from their parents for the formation of the proper personality but there are a lot of cases that they are getting physical and emotional pains. However, a child abuse is being recognized as a serious social problem in Japan as well as Korea. Regarding the purpose and method of this study, it aims to derive research tasks for accessing ways of prophylaxis and prevention by identifying the leading trends related to child abuse in Korea and Japan. It is believed that such a study would be helpful in finding a realistic proposal which can form a social consensus when seeking solutions for child abuse. Research results show that the study on child abuse legal system has been actively made since the 2000s in Korea and 1970s in Japan. Although from the early stage when abuse at home has been found, the two countries were aware that abuse by biological parents was serious, a related legal system was introduced very late. The fact that parent education has been essentially addressed for child abuse prevention, but it did not come to solving real problems can be understood from the continuously growing incidence rate of abuse. Starting from Korean War in 1960, social environments have been transformed variously down to modern in both countries but child centered environment has not changed significantly. The influence of past Confucian cultural customs where the punishment as disciplining is accepted socially during parenting cannot be overlooked. Therefore, ways to redefine more aggressive child abuse related legal system, parenting skills by parents and national level of philosophy for child should be looked for actively.
참고문헌 (42)
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