조선시대 제주도 진성(鎭城)에 대한 인문 지리학적 고찰 -특히 사적(史蹟) 지정 필요성과 관련하여-

Abstract

During the Joseon period, nine Jinseong fortresses were built around Jeju Island. At the time of investigation, Seogwi, Moseul, and Chagwi Jinseong Fortresses lost their original forms, and six Jinseong fortresses-Hwabuk, Jocheon, Byeolbang, Susan, Myeongwol, and Aewol Jinseong Fortresses-partially retained their original forms. Three aspects were considered when the locations of Jinseong fortresses in Jeju Island were determined. The first consideration was whether islands that could be used as bases by Japanese raiders were present around the main island of Jeju and in the southern coastal waters. Second, the distance from a fortress to the coastal sea or a port was considered because they served as bridgeheads to advance to the ocean. Third, the distance from a fortress to a village was considered and therefore, relationships with villagers could be observed. The value of the Jinseong fortresses in Jeju was assessed, and the evaluation found that Jocheon, Byeolbang, and Myeongwol Jinseong Fortresses have a relatively high value in all criteria, while Hwabuk, Seogwi, Moseul, and Chagwi Jinseong Fortresses have a low value. Susan and Aewol Jinseong Fortresses were relatively highly regarded in terms of academic and architectural value. The need to designate Jinseong fortresses in Jeju Island as historical sites can be supported by their value in five aspects. They have value as substantial beings of national defense facilities in Jeju Island; structures built by Jeju residents and symbols of their joys and sorrow; symbolic beings of important national affairs and local life history; educational and tourism resources; and a world heritage candidate.