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라벨《볼레로》의 무용음악적 특성 연구

A study of M. Ravel's 《Bolero》 as dance music

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초록

The purpose of this study is to research the value of M. Ravel's “Bolero” as a dance music. To prove its validity, Béjart's dance video was used. According to the analysis of the characteristics of four main factors in the work, i.e. rhythm, melody, dynamic and orchestration, “Bolero” epitomizes the values as a dance music by the followings: 1.Simplicity: This music is very simple in form and dynamics. Specific rhythm and melodies are repeated throughout the whole work. 2.Dance rhythm: This music is based on the bolero dance rhythm. 3.Exotic melodies: This music has 2 exotic, mysterious melodies. 4.Repetition: Thematic melodies are repeated 18 times, the bolero rhythm is repeated 169 times. 5.Colourful orchestration: Character and colour of each instruments are brilliantly showed up. 6.Powerful ending: The ending is very exciting and impressive. In conclusion, “Bolero” is composed on the dance music style, especially in its bolero rhythm, exotic mood, and colourful orchestra. It is an outstanding dance music which can help experimental dance composition succeed. Therefore this study is highly expected to contribute to create an idea for choreography.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to research the value of M. Ravel's “Bolero” as a dance music. To prove its validity, Béjart's dance video was used. According to the analysis of the characteristics of four main factors in the work, i.e. rhythm, melody, dynamic and orchestration, “Bolero” epitomizes the values as a dance music by the followings: 1.Simplicity: This music is very simple in form and dynamics. Specific rhythm and melodies are repeated throughout the whole work. 2.Dance rhythm: This music is based on the bolero dance rhythm. 3.Exotic melodies: This music has 2 exotic, mysterious melodies. 4.Repetition: Thematic melodies are repeated 18 times, the bolero rhythm is repeated 169 times. 5.Colourful orchestration: Character and colour of each instruments are brilliantly showed up. 6.Powerful ending: The ending is very exciting and impressive. In conclusion, “Bolero” is composed on the dance music style, especially in its bolero rhythm, exotic mood, and colourful orchestra. It is an outstanding dance music which can help experimental dance composition succeed. Therefore this study is highly expected to contribute to create an idea for choreography.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. 김인숙, "모리스 베자르(Maurice Bjart)의 「볼레로(Bolero)」작품 분석", 대한무용학회 논문집, 45(45), pp.21~38 (2005), 대한무용학회
  3. 김진호, "베토벤 《전원 교향곡》 1악장 전개부, 바그너 《라인의 황금》 중 ‘전주곡’, 그리고 라벨 《볼레로》의 분석을 통한 19세기에서 20세기 초의 음색작법 고찰", 서양음악학, 13(2), pp.155~202 (2010), 한국서양음악학회
  4. 서예원, "Maurice Bejart의 안무성향에 대한 연구", 석사, 무용학, pp.1990
  5. 이내선, "20세기 작곡가 연구 1", pp.325~364 (2003), 음악세계
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  8. Grout, D. J., "서양음악사" (1996), 세광음악출판사
  9. Kahl, W., "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol.Ⅱ", pp.870~871 (1980), Macmillan Publishers Limited
  10. Orenstein, Arbie, "라벨의 삶과 음악" (2000), 음악춘추사
  11. Powers, Harold S., "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol.Ⅻ", pp.376~450 (1980), Macmillan Publishers Limited
  12. Ravel, M., "Bolero" (1929), Durand Cie
  13. Salzman, E., "20세기 음악" (2001), 다리
  14. Sawyer, E., "무용음악" (1995), 금광

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