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수중정찰용 자율무인잠수정의 운동 모델링 및 시험을 통한 계수 조정

Dynamic Modeling of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Underwater Surveillance and Parameter Tuning with Experiments

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주제분류해양공학

초록

This paper presents the dynamic model of an AUV called HW200 for underwater surveillance. The mathematical model of HW200 is briefly introduced, considering its shape. The maneuvering coefficients were initially estimated using empirical formulas and a database of vehicles with similar shapes. A motion simulator, based on Simulink of Mathworks, was developed to evaluate the mathematical model of the vehicle and to tune the maneuvering coefficients. The parameters were finely tuned by comparing the experimental results and simulated responses generated with the simulator by applying the same control inputs as the experiment. The velocity of HW200 in the tuning process was fixed at a constant forward speed of 1.83 m/s. Simulations with variable speed commands were conducted, and the results showed good consistency in the motion response, attitude, and velocity of the vehicle, which were similar to those of the experiment even under the speed variation. This paper also discusses the feasibility of its application to a model-based integrated navigation system (INS) using the auxiliary information on the velocities generated by the model.

Abstract

This paper presents the dynamic model of an AUV called HW200 for underwater surveillance. The mathematical model of HW200 is briefly introduced, considering its shape. The maneuvering coefficients were initially estimated using empirical formulas and a database of vehicles with similar shapes. A motion simulator, based on Simulink of Mathworks, was developed to evaluate the mathematical model of the vehicle and to tune the maneuvering coefficients. The parameters were finely tuned by comparing the experimental results and simulated responses generated with the simulator by applying the same control inputs as the experiment. The velocity of HW200 in the tuning process was fixed at a constant forward speed of 1.83 m/s. Simulations with variable speed commands were conducted, and the results showed good consistency in the motion response, attitude, and velocity of the vehicle, which were similar to those of the experiment even under the speed variation. This paper also discusses the feasibility of its application to a model-based integrated navigation system (INS) using the auxiliary information on the velocities generated by the model.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Revised Standard Submarine Equations of Motion, "Feldman, J.", Naval Ship Research & Development Center, ~ (1979)
  2. Fossen, T. I., "Guidance, Navigation and Control of Ships, Rigs and Underwater Vehicles" (2002), Marine Cybernetics
  3. Standard Equations of Motion for Submarine Simulations, "Gertler, M.", DTNSRDC, 2510~, pp.Tech. Report No. 2510 (1967)
  4. Hegrenæs, O., "Model-Aided INS with Sea Current Estimation for Robust Underwater Navigation", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 36(2), pp.316~337 (2011)
  5. Jun, B., "Development of AUV ‘ISiMI’ and Free Running Test in Ocean Engineering Basin", Ocean Engineering, 36(1), pp.2~14 (2009)
  6. 전봉환, "자율무인잠수정 테스트베드 이심이의 개발과 수조시험", 한국해양공학회지, 21(2), pp.67~74 (2007), 한국해양공학회
  7. Development of Estimation Technology for Maneuvering Performance of a Submarine, "Kim, Y. K.", ~, pp.Technical Report of KRISO (Internal Report) (2005)
  8. Lee, P., "Simulation of an Inertial Acoustic Navigation System With Range Aiding for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 32(2), pp.327~345 (2007)
  9. Lee, P. M., "Study on an Integrated Inertial Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Using a Dynamic Model", Proceedings of The Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (KAOSTS)2013 Conference, pp.2193~2197 (2013)
  10. Lee, P. Y., "Dynamic Modeling of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Underwater Surveillance and Its Application to Navigation", Proceedings of The Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (KAOSTS) 2015 Conference, pp.351~355 (2015)
  11. Lee, P. Y., "Development and Test of an Small Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Underwater Inspection", Proceedings of the Korea Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Society Symposium (2013)
  12. Mathworks, Inc., "MatLab & Simulink : Simulink Reference R2015b", ~ (2015)
  13. Park, S. K., "Implementation and Field Test of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle HW200", Proceedings of the Korea Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Society Symposium (2015)
  14. 여동진, "잠수함의 설계 인자들에 대해 안정성 지수가 가지는 민감도 해석", 대한조선학회 논문집, 43(4), pp.521~528 (2006), 대한조선학회

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