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대형 풍력발전용 필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 타워의 좌굴 해석

Buckling Analysis of Filament-wound Composite Towers for Large Scale Wind-Turbine

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초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the buckling load of filament-wound composite towers for large scale wind-turbines using the finite element method (FEM). To define the material properties, we used both the effective property method and stacking properties method. The effective properties method assumes that a composite consists of one ply. The stacking properties method assumes that a composite consists of several stacked plies. First, a linear buckling analysis of the tower, filament-wound with angles of [± 30], was carried out using the two methods for composite material properties: the stacking method and effective method. An FE analysis was also performed for the composite towers using the filament winding angles of [± 30], [± 45], and [± 60]. The FE analysis results using the stacking properties of the composite were in good agreement with the results from the effective properties method. The difference between the FEM results and material properties method was approximately 0~2.3%. Above the angle of [±60], there was little change in the buckling load.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the buckling load of filament-wound composite towers for large scale wind-turbines using the finite element method (FEM). To define the material properties, we used both the effective property method and stacking properties method. The effective properties method assumes that a composite consists of one ply. The stacking properties method assumes that a composite consists of several stacked plies. First, a linear buckling analysis of the tower, filament-wound with angles of [± 30], was carried out using the two methods for composite material properties: the stacking method and effective method. An FE analysis was also performed for the composite towers using the filament winding angles of [± 30], [± 45], and [± 60]. The FE analysis results using the stacking properties of the composite were in good agreement with the results from the effective properties method. The difference between the FEM results and material properties method was approximately 0~2.3%. Above the angle of [±60], there was little change in the buckling load.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 강병윤, "대형 풍력 발전기용 하이브리드형 블레이드 구조해석", 춘계학술대회발표논문집, pp.2437~2442 (2010)
  2. 2MW PMSG평 풍력발전 시스템개발, "산업자원부", 산업자원부, ~, pp.에너지·자원기술개발사업 최종보고서 (2007)
  3. 손충렬, "부가수 질량을 고려한 실린더 형 풍력발전기타워의 동적응답연구", 춘계학술대회발표논문집, pp.61~66 (2008)
  4. 원종범, "해상풍력발전용 Tower의 고유 진동 해석에 관한 연구", 춘계학술대 회발표논문집, pp.1296~1301 (2006)
  5. 이대길, "복합재료 : 역학 및 제조기술", pp.19~20 (1998), 시그마프레스
  6. ANSYS Inc, "ANSYS Workbench-Mechanical Introduction 12.0", ~ (2011)
  7. Polyzios, D.J, "Raftoyiannis, I.J. and Ungkurapinan, N", Composite structures, 90(1), pp.34~42 (2009)
  8. Uys, P.E, "Optimization of a Steel Tower for a Wind Turbine Structure", Engineering structures, 29(7), pp.1337~1342 (2007)
  9. Jones, R.M, "Mechanics of Composite Material" (1975), McGraw-Hill Book Company

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