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심해무인잠수정 해미래를 이용한 남마리아나 아크 해저화산 열수분출공 탐사

Explorations of Hydrothermal Vents in Southern Mariana Arc Submarine Volcanoes using ROV Hemire

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주제분류해양공학

초록

This paper presents the explorations of hydrothermal vents located in the Marina Arc and Back Arc Basin using the deep-sea ROV Hemire. These explorations were conducted by KRISO and KIOST to demonstrate the capability of Hemire in various applications for deep-sea scientific research. The missions included the following: (1) to search the reported vents, (2) conduct visual inspections, (3) deploy/recover a sediment trap and bait traps, (4) sample sediment/water/rock, (5) measure the magnetic field at the vent site, and (6) acquire a detailed map using multi-beam sonar near the bottom. We installed three HD cameras for precise visual inspection, a high-temperature thermometer, a three-component magnetometer, and a multi-beam sonar to acquire details of the bottom contour or identify vents in the survey area. The explorations were performed in an expedition from March 23 to April 5, 2016, and the missions were successfully completed. This paper discusses the operational process, navigation, and control of Hemire, as well as the exploration results.

Abstract

This paper presents the explorations of hydrothermal vents located in the Marina Arc and Back Arc Basin using the deep-sea ROV Hemire. These explorations were conducted by KRISO and KIOST to demonstrate the capability of Hemire in various applications for deep-sea scientific research. The missions included the following: (1) to search the reported vents, (2) conduct visual inspections, (3) deploy/recover a sediment trap and bait traps, (4) sample sediment/water/rock, (5) measure the magnetic field at the vent site, and (6) acquire a detailed map using multi-beam sonar near the bottom. We installed three HD cameras for precise visual inspection, a high-temperature thermometer, a three-component magnetometer, and a multi-beam sonar to acquire details of the bottom contour or identify vents in the survey area. The explorations were performed in an expedition from March 23 to April 5, 2016, and the missions were successfully completed. This paper discusses the operational process, navigation, and control of Hemire, as well as the exploration results.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Baek, S, "Improvement of Video and Communication System for a Deep-sea ROV Hemire using Ethernet Fiber Optic Converter", Proceedings of the Fall Conference of the Korea Ocean Engineering Society, pp.454~457 (2014)
  2. Baek, S, "Operation of Video System for a Deep-sea ROV, Hemire", Proceedings of the Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (KAOSTS) Conference, pp.391~394 (2015)
  3. Baker, E. T, "Hydrothermal Activity on Near-Arc Sections of Back-Arc Ridges: Results from the Mariana Trough and Lau Basin", Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 6(9), pp.1~14 (2005)
  4. Submarine Ring of Fire 2006 : Mariana Arc Submarine Volcanoes, "Embley, R. W", ~, pp.R (2006), V Melville Cruise Report MGLN02MV
  5. Embley, R. W, "Exploring the Submarine Ring of Fire, Mariana Arc - Western Pacific", Oceanography, 20(4), pp.68~79 (2007)
  6. Embley, R.W, "Explorations of Mariana Arc Volcanoes Reveal New Hydrothermal Systems", Eos, 85(4), pp.37~44 (2004)
  7. Kim, B. H, "Seabed Exploration of the East Sea using a Deep-sea ROV, Hemire", Proceedings of the Fall Conference of the Korea Ocean Engineering Society, pp.446~449 (2015)
  8. Kim, B.H, "Improvement of Operating Software for a Deep-sea ROV Hemire", Proceedings of the Fall Conference of the Korea Ocean Engineering Society, pp.434~437 (2014)
  9. Kim, B. H, "Device Scalability of a Deep-sea ROV, Hemire", Proceedings of the Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (KAOSTS) Conference, pp.347~350 (2015)
  10. Lee, P, "Sea-trial and Experimental Results of the Deep-sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicles, Hemire and Henuvy", Symposium on Underwater Technology, pp.276~284 (2007)
  11. Development of an Advanced Deep-sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicle, "Lee, P.M", KORDI, ~, pp.Technical Report UCM01240-07035 (2007)
  12. Development of an Advanced Deep-sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicle, "Lee, P.M", KIOST, ~, pp.Technical Report UCPMS2060-2378-2 (2012)

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