새로운 발굴 자료 <긔묘년 조대비 입궐일기>의 서지와 그 내용

Abstract

The purpose of this study to introduce the newly discovered royal court diary, ‘Gimyonyeon (己卯年) Queen Dowager Cho’s (趙大妃) Diary of the Royal Court Entry (入闕日記)’. ‘Gimyonyeon Queen Dowager Cho’s Diary of the Royal Court Entry’ is transcribed in a scroll along with the Gyenyeogaryu Gasa <Balmongingyoga> and historical romances of <Gimgongpiljeon> written in Korean. It consists of 402 lines in total, 12 to 16 characters per line, and vertical writing regardless of paragraphs. ‘Gimyonyeon Queen Dowager Cho’s Diary of the Royal Court Entry’ which was written in Gimyo year (己卯年) 1819 (19th year of Sunjo), is a diary collection containing the process of being selected as the princess of prince Hyomyeong (孝明世子, 1809~1830), the future dowager queen Jo, daughter of Cho Man‑yeong (趙萬永, 1776~1846) of Pungyang Jo's family, and her entrance to the royal court. It is difficult to grasp the whole picture of the work because there is no postscript containing the history of the material, but in the results of examining <Balmongingyoga> and its alternate version <Gyeongburok>, which are included together in the scroll, dowager queen Jo's mother, Eunjin Song's family, seems to have prepare the diary to record the happy occasion of the family being chosen as the princess in the family, and have handed down it. The contents of the data are recorded as daily data worthy of the diary data, but rather than recording the whole wedding process according to a certain standard of the period, the diary selectively described only certain parts as needed such as ‘August 9, Gimyo‑year, first selection(初揀擇)’, ‘day 10, reelection(再揀擇)’, ‘the day after day 10, reelection’, ‘4‑5 days after reelection’, ‘August 28, triple selection(三揀擇)’, ‘(September) day 9, triple rehearsal’, ‘September 27 proclamation’, ‘(September) 28’, ‘(September) 29, wedding day’, and ‘close on the day after’. The selection process of the first selection, reelection, and triple selection in the first half of the data, and in the second half of the wedding ceremony, proclamation and pro‑welcome ceremony were mainly expressed. ‘Gimyonyeon Queen Dowager Cho’s Diary of the Royal Court Entry’ copes with the wedding procedure of Hyomyeong prince and princess, and the necessary goods and costumes in detail, and so it becomes an important data for the study of court customs. In addition, as the inner consciousness of the surrounding characters that was not seen in public diary data, is well evident, it is also a greatly valuable material with which we can look at the back side of the days at the time of royal wedding.