14세기 학맥의 흐름과 담암(淡庵) 백문보(白文寶)의 활동

Abstract

Baek Munbo(1303-1374)’s family origin is Jiksan(稷山), his other names are Hwabu(和父) and Damam(淡庵), and was born in Allyang-ri, Yeonghae(old name of Yeongdeok), Gyeongsangbuk-do. He is known as a disciple of Gwon Bo(權溥: 1262-1346) and Baek Ijeong, who are representative literary figures of their time. He was close to fellow alumni Lee Gok(李穀), Jung Po(鄭誧), and also had interactions with Lee Jehyun(李齊賢), Yoon Taek(尹澤), Ahn Bo(安輔), and Lee Inbok(李仁復). Additionally, Kim Guyong(金九容), Lee Soongin(李崇仁), Yoon Sojong(尹紹宗), Kwon Sabok(權思復), and Lee Mubang(李茂芳) followed him. He excelled in academia and literature, and his character was pure and unswayed by heresy, earning respect from many scholars of his time. Therefore, to examine the academic trends and the formation process of academic lineage in the 14th century, he is a figure that must be carefully considered. The anthology of Baekmun Bo, < Damamiljip((淡庵逸集)>, currently transmitted, is presumed to have been published in the later period of the Joseon Dynasty. This book is a collection of Damam's poems featured in various documents, so it has a small volume. Therefore, it is not sufficient for us to grasp the essence of Damam through this book. The lack of research on Damam, despite his significant position in the later period of the Goryeo Dynasty, is also related to this. In this paper, we examine Damam's activities, academic lineage, connections, philosophical beliefs, literary works, and academic characteristics during the mid to late 14th century based not only on Damam's poems found in the anthology but also on various records of interactions between Damam and other poets, as well as historical records such as <Goryeosa>, <Goryeosa Jeollyo>, and writings by later poets associated with Damam. In the academic history of the 14th century, Damam played a significant role in the establishment and dissemination of the Confucian Learning due to his direct inheritance of Baek Ijeong's scholarship. During the period when Confucian Learning was being embraced, Baek Ijeong played an academically crucial role. And Damam demonstrated his role as a Confucian scholar by consistently elucidating Confucian Learning and cautioning against being misled by heresies (Buddhism) during the Gyeongyeon(經筵) lectures. Furthermore, he demonstrated a profound knowledge of Confucian Learning by writing works such as 'Cheonhyeong (踐形)' explaining Confucian theoretical principles and 'Sangryeseol(喪禮說)' explaining Confucian ritual systems.