운동열정과 심리적 웰빙 및 수행만족의 관계:심리욕구만족, 의도적 연습의 매개효과 검증
Relationship Between Exercise Passion, Psychological Well-being, and Performance Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Need Satisfaction and Deliberated Practice
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 태권도 선수들의 열정, 심리적 웰빙 및 수행만족의 관계가 심리적 욕구만족과 의도적 연습에 의해서 매개되는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구 대상자들은 제45회 전국대학태권도 개인선수권대회에 참가한 대학부 선수들로 총 251명이었다. 연구 대상자들은 열정, 심리적 웰빙, 수행만족, 심리욕구만족, 및 의도적 연습을 측정하는 검사지를 완료하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0, SPSS PROCESS Macro 통계프로그램을 사용하였다. 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조화열정은 심리욕구만족, 의도적 연습 및 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 강박열정은 의도적 연습, 심리적 웰빙에 정(+)의 직접 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 심리욕구만족은 의도적 연습, 심리적 웰빙 및 수행만족에 정(+)의 직접 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 의도적 연습은 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 심리적 웰빙은 수행만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 조화열정은 심리욕구만족, 의도적 연습 및 심리적 웰빙을 경유하여 수행만족에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 유발하였다. 다섯째, 강박열정은 의도적 연습, 심리적 웰빙을 경유하여 수행만족에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 유발하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 결과는 조화열정과 수행만족의 관계에서 심리욕구만족 및 의도적 연습의 매개역할을 지지하였다. 아울러 조화열정은 심리적 웰빙을 경유하여 수행만족에 유의한 간접효과를 유발한다는 사실을 입증하였다. 반면, 의도적 연습은 강박열정과 수행만족의 관계를 매개하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the relationship between passion, psychological well-being and performance satisfaction of Taekwondo athletes is mediated by psychological needs satisfaction and intentional practice. The participants were 251 college athletes participating in the 45th Korea National Taekwondo Championships. The subjects completed the questionnaire which measures passion, psychological well-being, performance satisfaction, psychological need satisfaction, and deliberated practice. SPSS 18.0, Amos 18.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro statistical program were used to analyze the collected data. The main results were as follows. First, harmonious passion had a positive effect on psychological need satisfaction, deliberated practice, and psychological well-being. On the other hand, obsessive passion had a positive direct effect on deliberated practice and psychological well-being. Second, psychological need satisfaction had a positive influence on deliberated practice, psychological well-being and performance satisfaction. Third, deliberated practice had a positive direct effect on psychological well-being, and psychological well-being had a positive effect on performance satisfaction. Fourth, harmonious passion had a positive indirect effect on performance satisfaction through psychological need satisfaction, deliberated practice, and psychological well-being. Fifth, obsessive passion induced a positive indirect effect on performance satisfaction through deliberated practice and psychological well-being. In conclusion, the results of this study supported the mediating role of psychological need satisfaction and deliberated practice in relation to harmonious passion and performance satisfaction. In addition, harmony passion proved to have a significant indirect effect on performance satisfaction through psychological well-being. In contrast, deliberated practice mediated the relationship between obsessive passion and performance satisfaction.
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