태권도 선수들의 완벽주의 성향이 운동열의에 미치는 영향: 기본적 심리욕구의 매개효과 검증
The Effects of Perfectionism on Athlete Engagement among Elite Taekwondo Athletes: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 완벽주의 성향이 운동열의에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 기본적 심리욕구가 이들 간의 관계를 매개하는지 여부를 조사하는 것이었다. 219명의 엘리트 태권도 선수들로부터 얻은 자료를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 완벽주의 노력은 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 유의한 관계가 없었으나, 완벽주의 우려는 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었다. 둘째, 완벽주의 노력은 심리적 욕구만족과 유의한 정(+)의 상관이 있고, 심리적 욕구좌절과는 유의한 부(-)의 상관이 있었다. 완벽주의 우려는 심리적 욕구만족과 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있었으며, 심리적 욕구좌절과는 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었다. 한편, 심리적 욕구만족은 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었으며, 심리적 욕구좌절은 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 비 유의적인 부(-)의 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 완벽주의 노력은 심리적 욕구만족을 경유하여 운동열의 변인(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광, 합성치)에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 유발하였다. 완벽주의 우려는 심리적 욕구만족을 경유하여 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 합성치)에 유의한 부(-)의 간접효과를 유발하였다. 반면, 심리적 욕구좌절은 완벽주의와 운동열의간의 관계에서 유의한 매개변인의 역할을 하지 못하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine effect of perfectionism on athletes engagement, and whether these relationships were mediated through basic psychological needs. Two hundred and nineteen elite Taekwondo players completed measures of multidimensional perfectionism, athlete engagement, basic psychological need satisfaction and thwarting. The major finding were as follows. First, perfectionistic striving was non-significant associated with athlete engagement, while perfectionistic concerns was positively related to all factors of athlete engagement(confidence, dedication, enthusiasm, and vigor). Second, perfectionistic striving was positively related to basic psychological need satisfaction, but was negatively related to basic psychological need thwarting. Perfectionistic concerns was negatively associated with basic psychological need satisfaction, but was positively related to basic psychological need thwarting. On the other hand, basic psychological need satisfaction had a significant positive association with all factors of athlete engagement(confidence, dedication, enthusiasm, and vigor), whereas basic psychological need thwarting had a non-significant negative association with athlete engagement. Third, perfectionistic striving had a significant positive indirect effects on athlete engagement(confidence, dedication, enthusiasm, vigor, and composite) via basic psychological need satisfaction. In contrast, perfectionistic concerns had a significant negative indirect effects on athlete engagement (confidence, dedication, vigor, and composite) via basic psychological need satisfaction. On the other hand, basic psychological need thwarting did not act mediator in relationship between perfectionism and athlete engagement.
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