컴퓨터 게임과 아동, 청소년 발달과의 관련성에 관한 개관
A review of reserches of the impact of computer game and children's and adolescent's development
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본 연구에서는 전자오락으로 불리던 오락실 게임에서 인터넷으로 인해 멀티 플레이가 가능한 온라인 게임까지 포함한, 컴퓨터 게임이 아동과 청소년의 발달에 어떤 영향을 주었는지를 개관하였다. 구체적으로 손동작과 같은 운동능력, 시각-운동 측면에서의 영향, 그리고 주의, 공간지각력, 수리적 능력, 문제해결력을 포함한 지각, 인지적 측면에서의 영향을 알아보았다. 그리고 정서와 성격 측면, 그리고 사회성 발달과의 관련성을 살펴보았고, 가장 많이 연구가 이루어진 공격성발달과의 관련성, 특히 일반공격모델(GAM)을 집중적으로 개관하였다. 마지막으로 중독과 관련한 연구들을 소개하면서 컴퓨터 게임 중독 진단 도구의 개발에 관한 언급과 함께, 앞으로의 연구방향에 관해 논의 하였다.
Abstract
In recent years, electronic games, home computers, and the internet have assumed an important place in our lives. This paper presents a review of the researches on the relation of computer game and children's and adolescent's development. Researches on the impact of computer game on perceptual and cognitive development including attention, spatial perception, numerical ability, problem solving are reviewed. The relation of computer game use and emotional, social and personality development and aggressive development, especially General Aggressive Model(GAM) are also explained. On the basis of this reviews, the future directions of research are discussed.
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