레슬링 선수의 기능적 발목 불안정이 근력과 기능적 움직임에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Functional Ankle Instability on Muscle Strength and Functional Movement in Elite Wrestlers
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초록
이 연구에서는 레슬링 선수의 기능적 발목 불안정성이 근력 및 기능적 움직임에 미치는 영향을 비교·분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 대상은 대한레슬링협회에 등록된 레슬링 선수 94명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, Cumberland의 발목 불안정성 설문지를 검사와 balance error scoring system(BESS) 을 통해 기능적 발목 불안정 집단(FAI group, n=12)과 통제 집단(CON group, n=12)으로 분류하였다. 모든 대상자들은 발목 근력(배측굴곡, 저출굴곡, 내번, 외번)과 기능적 움직임(y-balance test)을측정하였으며, 집단 간의 차이를 비교하기 위해 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 발목의 배측 굴곡과외번 근력은 FAI 집단이 CON 집단에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, y-balance test의 AN은 FAI 집단이 CON 집단에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과, 레슬링 선수의 15%는 기능적 발목 불안정 증상이 있으며, 기능발목 불안정성은 레슬링 선수의 발목근력과 기능적 움직임 감소에 영향을미친다는 사실을 확인하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of functional ankle instability on ankle strength and functional performance in elite wrestlers. Subjects included 26 wrestlers who registered in the Korea Wrestling Association. The subjects were divided into functional ankle instability (FAI, n=13) and control groups (CON, n=13) based on Cumberland's ankle instability questionnaire and balance error scoring system (BESS). Ankle strength (dorsi flexion, plantar flexion, inversion, eversion) and functional movement Y-balance test (anterior, AN; postero-medial, PM; postero-lateral, PL) were measured. Mean differences in measured parameters between groups were tested with an independent t-test. The FAI group had significantly lower values in ankle muscle strength (dorsi-flexion, eversion) and Y-balance test (AN) performance than the CON group. The outcomes of this study suggest that the presence of FAI is associated with declines in ankle muscle strength and functional movement in elite wrestlers.
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