정부보조금의 민간R&D투자에 대한 관계: 계량경제학적 문헌에 대한 메타회귀분석
A Study on the Relationship between Public Subsidies and Private R&D Expenditure: A Meta-Regression Analysis of the Econometric Evidence
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이 논문은 정부보조금이 민간연구개발투자를 보완하는지 또는 대체하는지에대한 선행연구문헌의 다양한 연구결과를 통합하여 최종결과와 연관된 구조적 요인이 무엇인지 메타분석 기법을 활용하여 분석하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 선행연구결과에 대한 문헌의다양한 특성을 자료의 분석기간, 자료의 수, 자료구조, 자료수준, 분석대상국가, 모형의 동태적 특성, 분석방법 등으로 변수화 하여 로짓분석을 하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 실증연구에 대한 선행연구문헌의 연구결과를 세부결과에 따라 구분한 경우는 자료의 수와 자료의 구조에 관련된 변수가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 단일문헌의 결과를 평균적인 결과에 따라 통합하여 분석한 경우는 자료의 수준 및 분석대상국가가 연구결과에 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 정부보조금이 기업의 연구개발투자결정에 미치는 영향에 대한 기존 선행 메타분석과 비교하여 2000년 이후 최근까지의 자료를 추가하고 연구특성으로 다양한 분석방법을 변수화하여포함하여 메타분석을 실시하였다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다. 또한 국내에서는 최초의 사례로정부보조금이 민간연구개발투자에 미치는 영향에 대하여 다양한 해외 실증연구사례의 참조가 가능할 것으로 생각된다
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a meta-regression analysis on econometric evidence concerning the relationship between public funding of R&D and private R&D expenditure by reviewing literature and synthesizing existing results. The analysis on the effects of public financing on private investments in R&D has been the object of numerous studies, none of which having arrived at definite conclusion. A meta-analysis based upon a data-base including all relevant studies was carried out to examine whether the characteristics of the applied analysis influence the results. Three different empirical results are presented.
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