본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

원자력 기술혁신에 대한 고찰: 4세대 원자력에너지기술 전환 이슈를 중심으로

Understanding the Nuclear Technological Innovation: Focussing on the Transition Issue of 4th Generation Nuclear Energy Technology

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기술정책

초록

본 연구는 원자력기술의 혁신특성을 심층조사 함으로써 4세대 원자력에너지기술의 전환 시 발생 가능한 이슈를 이해하고 한국의 정책현황을 분석하여 4세대 원자력에너지기술의 성공적 안착을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다. 이는 현재 세계 5강의 원자력에너지기술강국인 한국에서 4세대 원자력에너지기술의 도래에도 지속가능한 경쟁력을 유지하기 위한중요한 정책적인 시사점으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 정성적 문헌연구방법을 통해 원자력기술혁신에 관한 문헌들을 조사한 결과, 4세대 원자력에너지기술의 전환에 영향을 미치는 요인은 크게 4가지로 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 장기간의안정적인 자원 할당, 혁신을 위한 이해당사자 간의 지속적인 상호작용, 완전한 시스템을 위한 기술과 노하우의 축적, 적용 및 실증을 위한 정책적인 시장이었다. 이를 한국의 4세대 원자력에너지기술과 연관한 정책을 대상으로 적용하여 사례분석을 한 결과, 현재 4세대 기술이기술개발의 초기단계에서 실증단계로 넘어가는 시점임을 감안하더라도 연관한 정책은 실증과 운영을 위한 전문인력의 체계적인 양성 방안, 사회적 수용성과 저항에 대한 대응, 실증에대한 구체적인 계획 수립, 4세대 원자력시스템을 적용하기 위한 정책적인 시장을 제안하는장기적인 노력, 이해당사자들 간의 구체적이고 지속적인 상호작용을 적극 장려하는 것이 체계적으로 필요함을 제시하였다.

Abstract

In this study, we conducted an in-depth literature review of the innovation characteristics of nuclear technology. We understood that the main issue may be a transition of fourth generation nuclear energy technology. We also analyzed a present status of Korean policy on nuclear energy technology and identified some implications for a successful settlement of the fourth generation nuclear energy technology. This study could provide some policy implications for maintaining the sustainable competitiveness of the fourth generation nuclear energy technology in Korea. According to our study, the factors that influence on a transition of nuclear energy technology are a policy-induced market for technical application and demonstration, stable and long-term resource allocation, constant interaction among stakeholders of innovation, accumulation of skill and know-how for an entire system. In addition, we conducted a case analysis on policy for Korean fourth generation nuclear energy technology. According to this case study, it would be necessary for Korea to pursue systematic training of human resources, active response to a social acceptance and reaction, establishment of specific plan for technical demonstration, long-term policy suggestion, and active promotion of constant interaction between stakeholders.

참고문헌 (75)

  1. 과학기술부, "한국과학기술 50년사" (2011), 과학기술부
  2. 제4차 원자력연구개발 5년 계획(2012-2016), "미래창조과학부", 미래창조과학부, ~ (2012)
  3. 한미 원자력공동연구 추진현황 및 향후계획, "미래창조과학부", 미래창조과학부, ~ (2015)
  4. 미래창조과학부, "2016년 원자력백서", 미래창조과학부, ~ (2016)
  5. 박시훈, "혁신시스템 국제화 측정을 위한 프레임워크 구축 및활용: 한국 원자력산업과 우주산업을 중심으로", 기술혁신연구, 24(2), pp.116~142 (2016), 기술경영경제학회[DOI]
  6. 박시훈, "원자력기술혁신에 대한 이해: 학제적 관점에 기반하여", 한국기술혁신학회 춘계학술대회, pp.378~385 (2016)
  7. 이태준, "개도국의 기술개발 환경에 대한 국제 정치적 영향 요인 분석", 기술혁신연구, 10(2), pp.131~148 (2002), 기술경영경제학회
  8. 정선양, "기술과 경영" (2012), 경문사
  9. 정익, "제4세대 원자력시스템의 기술적 특성", 한국기술혁신학회학술대회, pp.359~368 (2003)
  10. 미래원자력시스템 개발 장기추진 계획, "제255차 원자력위원회", 원자력위원회, ~ (2008)
  11. 미래원자력시스템 개발 장기추진 계획, 수정의결, "제1차 원자력진흥위원회", 원자력진흥위원회, ~ (2011)
  12. 원자력시스템 개발⋅실증 추진전략 수립 계획, "제5차 원자력진흥위원회", 원자력진흥위원회, ~ (2015)
  13. 2014년 기술수준평가, "한국과학기술기획평가원", 한국과학기술기획평가원, ~ (2015)
  14. 한국원자력연구원, "한국원자력연구원 50년사" (2009), 한국원자력연구원 출판
  15. 한국원전수출산업협회, "알기 쉬운 원자력공학" (2012), 한국원전수출산업협회 출판
  16. 한국원자력산업회의, "2013 원자력연감" (2013), 한국원자력산업회의 출판
  17. Arthur, W.B, "Technical Change and Economic Theory", pp.590~607 (1988), Pinter
  18. Bauer, M, "The Resistance to New Technology" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  19. Bauer, M, "Resistance to New Technology: Nuclear Power, Information Technology and Biotechnology" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  20. Berkhout, F, "Technological Regimes, Path Dependency and the Environment", Global Environmental Change, 12(1), pp.1~4 (2002)
  21. Boardman, J, "Systems Engineering: an Introduction" (1990), Prentice Hall
  22. Bresnahan, T.F, "General Purpose Technologies ‘Engines of growth’", Journal of Econometrics, 65, pp.83~108 (1995)
  23. Chung, S, "Routledge Handbook of Politics and Technology" (2015), Routledge Press
  24. Clarysee, B, "Creating Value in Ecosystem: Crossing the Chasm between Knowledge and Business Ecosystems", Research Policy, 42, pp.1164~1176 (2014)
  25. Cowan, R, "Nuclear Power Reactors: A Study in Technological Lock-In", Journal of Economic History, 50(3), pp.541~568 (1990)
  26. Cowan, R, "Escaping Lock-in: The Case of the Electric Vehicle", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 53(1), pp.61~79 (1996)
  27. Davies, A, "Service Innovation, Organizational Responses to Technological Opportunities & Market Imperatives", pp.21~34 (2003), Imperial College Press
  28. Policies for Developing New Technologies, "Freeman, C", SPRU, ~, pp.SPRU Working Paper Series, Vol. 98 (2003)
  29. Grant, M, "A Typology of Reviews: an Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies", Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26, pp.91~108 (2009)
  30. Grubler, A, "Technology and Global Change" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  31. Grubler, A, "Energy Technology Innovation: Learning from Historical Successes and Failures" (2012), Cambridge University Press
  32. GỚkalp, I, "On the Analysis of Large Technical Systems", Science, Technology and Human Values, 17(1), pp.57~78 (1992)
  33. Hobday, M, "Product Complexity, Innovation and Industrial Organization", Research Policy, 26, pp.698~710 (1998)
  34. Hobday, M, "Technology Management in Complex Product Systems (CoPS)-Ten Questions Answered", International Journal of Technology Management, 17(6), pp.618~639 (1999)
  35. Hobday, M, "Approaching the Innovation Frontier in Korea : the Transition Phase to Leadership", Research Policy, 33, pp.1433~1457 (2004)
  36. Hughes, T.P, "Networks of Power: electrification in western society 1880-1930" (1983), The Johns Hopkins University Press
  37. Hughes, T.P, "The Social Construction of Technological Systems" (1987), MIT Press
  38. IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency), "Knowledge Management for Nuclear Industry Operating Organization" (2012)
  39. Joerges, B, "The Development of Large Technical Systems", pp.9~36 (1998), Westview Press
  40. The Future of Nuclear Power in the United States : Economics and Regulatory Challenges, 06-019, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, "Joskow, P.L", Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, MIT, ~, pp.MIT 06-019 (2006)
  41. Jovanovic. B, "Handbook of Economic Growth", pp.1181~1224 (2005), Elsevier
  42. Karakosta, C, "Renewable Energy and Nuclear Power towards Sustainable Development: Characteristics and Prospects", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 22, pp.187~197 (2013)
  43. Kessides, N, "Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy: Promises and Perils", The World Bank Research Observer, 25(2), pp.323~362 (2009)
  44. Kim, L, "Imitation to Innovation: the Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning" (1997), Harvard Business School Press
  45. Lamarsh R, "Introduction to Nuclear Engineering" (2001), Prentice Hall Inc
  46. Lincoln, Y.S, "Naturalistic Inquiry" (1985), Sage
  47. Lipsey, R.G, "GPT Driven, Endogenous Growth", The Economic Journal, 116, pp.155~174 (2006)
  48. Locke, L.F, "Proposals that Work: A Guide for Planning Dissertations and Grant Proposals" (1987), Sage
  49. Malerba, F, "Sectoral System of Innovation: Concept, Issues and Analyses of Six Major Sectors in Europe" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  50. Malerba, F, "Innovation and the Evolution of Industries", Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 16, pp.3~23 (2006)
  51. Markard, J, "Innovation Processes in Large Technical Systems: Market Liberalization as a Driver for Radical Change", Research Policy, 35, pp.609~625 (2006)
  52. Mazzoleni, R, "Public Research Institutions and Economic Catch-up", Research Policy, 37(10), pp.1512~1528 (2007)
  53. Sustaining Global Competitiveness in the Provision of Complex Products and Systems : The Case of Civilian Nuclear Power Technology, "Metzler, F", MIT Political, ~, pp.Research Paper, No. 2013-3 (2013)
  54. Miles, M.B, "Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods" (1984), Sage
  55. Mokyr, J, "Technology Inertia in Economic History", Journal of Economic History, 52, pp.325~338 (1992)
  56. NEA(OECD Nuclear Energy Agency), "Society and Nuclear Energy; Toward a Better Understanding", pp.2002, OECD
  57. Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology, "NEA(OECD Nuclear Energy Agency)", OECD, ~, pp.OECD NEA, No. 6103 (2007)
  58. Nelson, R, "Technical Innovation and National System: A Comparative Analysis" (1993), Oxford University Press
  59. Nanotechnology as a General Purpose Technology of the 21st Century?: an Overview with Focus on Finland”, DIME Second Research Activity Line. (RAL2), The Creation, Accumulation and Exchange of Knowledge in Networks, Sectors and Regions, "Palmberg, C", ~ (2007)
  60. Pavitt, K, "Sectoral Patterns of Technical Change: Towards a Taxonomy and a Theory", Research Policy, 13, pp.343~373 (1984)
  61. Porter, M, "The Competitive Advantage of Nations", Harvard Business Review, 68, pp.73~93 (1990)
  62. Ram, S, "Consumer Resistance to Innovation: The Marketing Problem And Its Solutions", The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 6(2), pp.5~14 (1989)
  63. Rycroft, R.W, "Path Dependence in the Innovation of Complex Technologies", Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 14(1), pp.21~25 (2002)
  64. Rosenberg, N, "Exploring the Black Box: Technology and Economics" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  65. Prencipe, A, "The Business of Systems Integration", pp.114~132 (2003), Oxford University Press
  66. Samara, E, "The Impact of Innovation Policies on the Performance of Naional Innovation Systems: A System Dynamics Analysis", Technovation, 32(11), pp.624~638 (2012)
  67. The Policy and Organisational Context for Commissioned Research, "Saunders, L", British Educational Research Association, ~, pp.TLRP 29 (2009)
  68. Shenhar, A.J, "Management of Technology IV" (1994), Institute of Industrial Engineers
  69. Van Goethem, G, "Euratom Innovation in Nuclear Fission: Community Research in Reactor Systems and Fuel Cycles", Nuclear Engineering and Design, 237, pp.1486~1502 (2007)
  70. Unruh, G.C, "Understanding Carbon Lock-in", Energy Policy, 28(12), pp.817~830 (2000)
  71. Utterback, J.M, "Innovation, Competition, and Industry Structure", Research Policy, 22(1), pp.1~21 (1993)
  72. Wade, R, "Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization" (1990), Princeton University Press
  73. Walker, W, "The Relations between Defence and Civil Technologies" (1988), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  74. Whitney, V, "Resistance to Innovation : The Case of Atomic Power", American Journal of Sociology, 56(3), pp.247~254 (1950)
  75. "Power Statistics in Korea" (2016), 전력거래소(Korea Power eXchange)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)