통제 결핍과 소비자의 자아탄력성이 개인화 제품 선호에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Control-deprivation and Ego-resiliency on Consumer Preference of Personalized Products
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개인화 제품이란 소비자에게 제품과 관련된 옵션을 선택할 수 있게 하는 제품을 의미한다. 개인화 제품과 관련된 기존의 선행연구에서는 개인화 제품 전략이 효과적인 전략이라고 하였으며, 소비자들은 개인화 제품을 표준화 제품보다 더 선호한다고 하였다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 소비자가 처한 상황이나 개인의 심리적 특성에 따라 개인화 제품에 대한 선호도가 달라질 수 있음을 규명하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 본 연구에서는 소비자가 경험한 통제의 결핍이 개인화 제품의 선호에 영향을 미친다고 제안하였으며, 통제 결핍이 개인화 제품 선호에 미치는 영향은 개인의 심리적 특성인 자아탄력성에 따라 조절될 수 있음을 보이고자 하였다. 실험 결과, 통제 결핍을 경험한 소비자들은 그렇지 않은 소비자보다 개인화 제품을 더 선호하였으며, 특히 자아탄력성이 낮은 소비자들에게서 이러한 경향성이 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 개인화 제품 전략의 효과성을 심층적으로 이해하는데 기여하였으며, 개인화 제품 전략을 실행하는 기업에게도 실질적 시사점을 제공하였다.
Abstract
Personalized products are products that allow consumers to choose product options. In previous studies related to personalized products, personalized products proved to be an effective strategy, and consumers preferred personalized products over standardized products. However, in this study, we sought to determine whether consumer preference for personalized products was determined based on their situation or personal psychological characteristics. Specifically, this study suggests that a lack of control experienced by the consumer affects the consumer’s preference of personalized products, and that this effect can be mitigated by individual psychological characteristics such as ego-resiliency. The results of our experiment showed that consumers who experienced control-deprivation exhibited a stronger preference for personalized products than those who did not, and that this pattern was especially pronounced for consumers with low ego-resiliency. These findings contribute to the understanding of the effectiveness of personalized products as a marketing strategy and provide practical implications for companies implementing such strategies.
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