요나단에 대한 새로운 평가 -사무엘상 13-14장을 중심으로
An Examination of the Character Jonathan in 1 Samuel 13-14
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참고문헌
초록
사무엘서에 나타나는 요나단은 사울과 다윗 사이에서의 중재자였고 사울의 아들로서 왕위가 사울에게서 다윗에게로 옮겨가는데 제일 중요한 역할을 감당했다고 해석되어왔다. 본 논문의 의도는 요나단의 초기의 단독전투 장면이 묘사되고 있는 사무엘상 13-14장에 대한 분석을 통해 다윗의 친구로서가 아니라 사울의 후계자로서 다윗의 왕위의 있어서의 제일 강력한 라이벌로서의 요나단에 대한 새로운 평가를 시도해 보고자 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 다윗 왕조 옹호적 성격을 지닌 사무엘서 저자가 사무엘상 13-14장을 통해 사울 뿐만 아니라 버림받은 왕의 유력한 후계자로서 요나단 역시 왕으로서의 자질에 있어서 외부적인 군사적 자질이나 내부적으로는 중요한 판단에서 인간적 생각보다는 하나님의 말씀에 의지해야 한다는 점에서 하나님의 선택받은 왕인 다윗에 비해 열등함을 드러내고 있음을 밝히고 있다.
Abstract
Jonathan has been rendered incredible as a mediator between Saul and David and served the primary means for making the transition from Saul to David. Because of his abdication the status of heir to David in accordance to God's will, Jonathan had been described extremely positive way by most modern scholars. However, ironically, according to divine will, Jonathan cannot be a king as a son of rejected king. The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate Jonathan not as David's friend but as David's most powerful possible - contender for Israelite kingship. This thesis finds out that 1 Samuel 13 - 14 shows implicitly Jonathan's negative personalities to become a leader of Israel, especially, in the comparison of the leadership with David.
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