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젖산균과 청국균으로 발효시킨 용안육의 항산화, 항암효과 및 일산화질소생성

Antioxidant, Anticancer Activities and Nitric Oxide Production of Euphoria longana Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacillus subtilis

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참고문헌

주제분류식품과학

초록

태국산과 베트남산의 용안육 원료 및 그 발효물의 전자공여능, 일산화질소(NO) 생성효과, 인체암 세포주인 자궁경부암세포(HeLa) 및 간암세포(HepG2)의 항암활성 효과를 조사하였다. 원료 용안육의 총 유기산은 태국산 용안육(473.49 mg/g)이 베트남산(148.48 mg/g) 용안육에 비하여 3.2배 높은 함량을 나타내었고, 전체 유기산의 각각 89.2%와 86.8%를 나타내었으며, 주요 유기산은 formic acid와 malic acid였다. 원료 용안육의 총 유리당은 베트남산(434.63 mg/g)이 태국산(378.77 mg/g)에 비하여 1.2배 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 주요한 유리당은 sucrose, glucose와 fructose였다. 단핵세포 세포주인 RAW264.7 세포에서 발효 용안육의 NO 생성은 베트남산이 태국산에 비하여 약간 낮은 농도를 나타내었고, 원료 용안육과 비교하면 고농도보다 저농도 추출물 첨가에서 그 함량의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 원료 용안육의 추출물 600 μg에서 전자공여능은 베트남산이 41.72±3.59%로 태국산 30.20±4.80%에 비하여 1.4배 높았으며, 발효 용안육의 전자공여능은 B. subtilis로 발효시킨 베트남산 용안육의 추출물 600 μg에서 43.57±2.07%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 원료 용안육의 자궁경부암세포에 대한 항암활성은 베트남산이 태국산 용안육보다 대체로 비슷하였지만, 간암세포의 경우는 태국산 용안육 추출물 200 μg 농도에서 저해율이 46.13±4.80%로 베트남산 33.07±0.92%보다 높게 나타났다. 그리고 발효 용안육의 자궁경부암세포 및 간암세포에 대한 항암활성은 각각 B. subtilis로 발효시킨 베트남산 및 태국산 용안육 추출물 200 μg에서 저해율 39.21±1.46% 및 48.07±1.63%로 가장 높게 나타났다.감사의 글

Abstract

Antioxidant, anticancer activities and nitric oxide (NO) production of Vietnamese and Thai yonganyook (Euphoria longana) fermented with lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus subtilis were investigated. Total organic acid contents (TAC) of Thai raw yonganyook (473.49 mg/g, 89.2% of TAC) were higher 3.2 times than those of Vietnamese raw yonganyook (148.48 mg/g, 86.8% of TAC) and major organic acids of two materials were formic acid and malic acid. Total free sugars contents of Vietnamese raw yonganyook (434.63 mg/g) were higher 1.2 times than those of Thai raw yonganyook (378.77 mg/g) and major free sugar of two materials were sucrose, glucose and fructose. NO production of RAW264.7 cell treated with methanol extract of Vietnamese fermented yonganyook was shown to be a lower level than that of Thai fermented yonganyook. It's production by fermented yonganyook was strongly exhibited in low dose (0.2 mg/mL) than in high dose (1.0 mg/mL) as compared with raw yonganayook. Electron-donating ability (EDA) of Vietnamese raw yonganyook (41.72±3.59%) at 600 μg/assay was higher 1.4 times than that of Thai yonganyook (30.20±4.80%). EDA of Vietnamese yonganyook fermented with B. subtilis at 600 μg/assay was 43.57±2.07%, which was the highest level of all samples tested. Anticancer activity of raw yonganyook on human HeLa cell was similar to between Vietnamese and Thai yonganyook. In inhibitory effect of HepG2 cell growth, methanol extract of Thai yonganyook (46.13±4.80%) was higher than that of Vietnamese yonganyook (33.07±0.92%). Inhibitory activity of fermented yonganyook on HeLa and HepG2 cell growth were 39.21±1.46% and 48.07±1.63%, when 200 μg/assay of methanol extract of Vietnamese and Thai yonganyook fermented with B. subtilis were used, respectively.

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