맥라렌 교수 (1) : 그의 생애와 의학철학
Professor Charles I. McLaren, MD (1) : His Life and Medical Philosophy
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Professor Charles I. McLaren (1882-1957) was an Australian Christian missionary and a professor of psychiatry in Korea. As the first psychiatrist from a Western country, he accomplished tremendous achievements in clinical, teaching and writing activities as well as in his missionary work. He graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1906 and, after residency training under Professor Dr. Sir Richard Stawell at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, he and his wife came to Korea in 1911. He practised medicine at Margaret Whitecross Paton Memorial Hospital in Chinju, Korea and later was appointed as a professor of psychiatry at the Severance Union Medical School in Seoul, Korea. He left Korea for a while to participate in WWII as a military doctor and he also once traveled to Vienna to learn new skills, including fever therapy and psychoanalysis. Because of his love for the Korean people, Dr. McLaren not only introduced into Korean society modern Western psychiatry and a humanitarian approach to patients with mental disorders, but he also practised medicine according to his own unique medical philosophy drawn from Christian spirituality and he educated Korean native students in psychiatry and Christianity. He and his wife also made efforts to improve old customs in Korean society. Because he argued against Japan’s enforcement of emperor-worship, he had to resign from the Severance Medical College in 1939, and he returned to Chinju. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbour, he was arrested, imprisoned, interned, and subequently expelled to Australia in 1942. In Melbourne, received wide press coverage and great controversy. He lectured widely and contributed to various professional and other publications, covering not only subjects in Christianity and medicine/psychiatry, but also his opinions about the war and Japan, communism and the White Australia policy. As a Christian me-dical doctor and scientist, he was interested in the “nature of man”, the relationship or interaction between body (brain and/or material) and mind/spirituality, the origin of human consciousness in relation to time-space energy, the healing of disease, and the etiology of mental illness and spiritual treatment. He was passionate in his stated belief that God’s Word applied to the whole spec-trum of human relationships, from personal to international, as well as to the natural world. Dr. McLaren kept his conservative Christian beliefs, but he respected traditional Asian philosophies. His thoughts and experiences were publically expressed through lectures, journals and books, not only in Korea but also in China and Australia. He was a man of compassion, courage and ceaseless intellectual activity, a pioneer of psychiatry and a lifelong explorer of the Bible. Korean psych-iatrists, who may feel confused by the many complicated new medical theories and advanced technologies, still find Dr. McLaren’s simple and clear teachings on science, medicine, and human nature and his practice of caring for mental patients with a compassionate, humanitarian and Christian attitude a challenging example to emulate.
Abstract
Professor Charles I. McLaren (1882-1957) was an Australian Christian missionary and a professor of psychiatry in Korea. As the first psychiatrist from a Western country, he accomplished tremendous achievements in clinical, teaching and writing activities as well as in his missionary work. He graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1906 and, after residency training under Professor Dr. Sir Richard Stawell at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, he and his wife came to Korea in 1911. He practised medicine at Margaret Whitecross Paton Memorial Hospital in Chinju, Korea and later was appointed as a professor of psychiatry at the Severance Union Medical School in Seoul, Korea. He left Korea for a while to participate in WWII as a military doctor and he also once traveled to Vienna to learn new skills, including fever therapy and psychoanalysis. Because of his love for the Korean people, Dr. McLaren not only introduced into Korean society modern Western psychiatry and a humanitarian approach to patients with mental disorders, but he also practised medicine according to his own unique medical philosophy drawn from Christian spirituality and he educated Korean native students in psychiatry and Christianity. He and his wife also made efforts to improve old customs in Korean society. Because he argued against Japan’s enforcement of emperor-worship, he had to resign from the Severance Medical College in 1939, and he returned to Chinju. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbour, he was arrested, imprisoned, interned, and subequently expelled to Australia in 1942. In Melbourne, received wide press coverage and great controversy. He lectured widely and contributed to various professional and other publications, covering not only subjects in Christianity and medicine/psychiatry, but also his opinions about the war and Japan, communism and the White Australia policy. As a Christian me-dical doctor and scientist, he was interested in the “nature of man”, the relationship or interaction between body (brain and/or material) and mind/spirituality, the origin of human consciousness in relation to time-space energy, the healing of disease, and the etiology of mental illness and spiritual treatment. He was passionate in his stated belief that God’s Word applied to the whole spec-trum of human relationships, from personal to international, as well as to the natural world. Dr. McLaren kept his conservative Christian beliefs, but he respected traditional Asian philosophies. His thoughts and experiences were publically expressed through lectures, journals and books, not only in Korea but also in China and Australia. He was a man of compassion, courage and ceaseless intellectual activity, a pioneer of psychiatry and a lifelong explorer of the Bible. Korean psych-iatrists, who may feel confused by the many complicated new medical theories and advanced technologies, still find Dr. McLaren’s simple and clear teachings on science, medicine, and human nature and his practice of caring for mental patients with a compassionate, humanitarian and Christian attitude a challenging example to emulate.
참고문헌 (38)
- New EW, "A Doctor in Korea" (1958), Sydney: The Austrialian Presbyterian Board of Mission
- Lee M, "A history of Christian medical works in Korea" (2003), Seoul: ACANET
- Lee SK, "Life of Professor McLaren, a Australian Presbyterian Medical Missionary who had worked in Western Kyngnam Province and Severance Union Medical School", Presented at the 125th Seminar of the Society for the Studies of Korean Church History (2008), Seoul: The Insititute for Studies of Korean Church History
- 여인석, "세브란스 정신과의 설립과정과 인도주의적 치료전통의 형성 -맥라렌과 이중철의 활동을 중심으로", 의사학, 17(1), pp.57~74 (2008), 대한의사학회
- McLaren CI, "The necessary connection between healing of the body and the healing of the soul", The Korean Mission Field, 10, pp.211~212 (1914)
- McLaren CI, "Lesson form the neurologic clinic", The Korean Mission Field, 21, pp.214~ (1925)
- McLaren CI, "An Hypothesis concerning the relationship between the body and the mind" (1928), Seoul: Research Department, Severance Union Medical College
- McLaren CI, "Report of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Severance Union Medical College, Seoul, Korea", The Chinese Medical Journal, 45, pp.1058~1069 (1931)
- McLaren CI, "A Saturday morning in a hospital in Korea", The Korean Mission Field, 28, pp.45~49 (1932)
- McLaren CI, "The psychopathic and the physicopathic incidence of disease. (Based on a contribution at the First Conference of the Chinese Medical Association, Shanghai, October)", The Chinese Medical Journal, 46, pp.158~164 (1932)
- McLaren CI, "Things both new and old in psychological medicine", The Chinese Medical Journal, 46, pp.913~926 (1932)
- McLaren CI, "Some Medical and Scientific Implication", The Korean Mission Field, 30, pp.53~58 (1934)
- McLaren CI, "An approach to the interpretation and the treatment of the psychoneurosis and the psychoses. The Beattie-Smith Lecture 1", The Medical Journal of Australia, 23, pp.665~669 (1936)
- McLaren CI, "An approach to the interpretation and the treatment of the psychoneurosis and the psychoses. The Beattie-Smith Lecture 2", The Medical Journal of Australia, 23, pp.697~706 (1936)
- McLaren CI, "The principle of health. The Sir Richard Stawell Oration", The Medical Journal of Australia, 28, pp.689~694 (1941)
- 여인석, "세브란스 정신과의 설립과정과 인도주의적 치료전통의 형성 -맥라렌과 이중철의 활동을 중심으로", 의사학, 17(1), pp.57~74 (2008), 대한의사학회
- McLaren CI, "Thoughts on the miraculous", The Korean Mission Field, 12, pp.9~15 (1916)
- McLaren CI, "Christianity and Disease", pp.104~106 (1944), The Australian Intercollegian
- McLaren CI, "Care of insane", The Korean Mission Field, 35, pp.62~63 (1939)
- McLaren CI, "The problem of insanity and the responsibility of the church", The Korean Mission Field, 18, pp.138~140 (1922)
- McLaren CI, "Christian education! Quo Vadis", The Korean Mission Field, 20, pp.149~153 (1924)
- McLaren CI, "My beliefs", The Korean Mission Field, 28, pp.75~77 (1932)
- 이봉은, "민족과 신앙에 눈뜨게 해준 벽안의 맥라렌교수", 연세의대 의료원소식 1987년 8월 17일, ~ (1987)
- McLaren CI, "Social, economic and industrial reform", The Korean Mission Field, 20, pp.157~158 (1924)
- McLaren CI, "Proposed rescue home in Seoul", The Korea Mission Field, 22, pp.133~ (1926)
- McLaren CI, "Preface to Peace with Japan" (1943), Melbourne: Marchall, Morgan & Scott LTD
- McLaren CI, "Eleven weeks in a Japanese police cell" (1943), Melbourne: Brown, Prior, Anderson, Pty. Ltd
- McLaren CI, "They kept the faith. Shining lights from Korea" (1946), Melbourne: Spectator Publishing Co
- McLaren CI, "Brain and Mind", The Medical Journal of Australia, 42, pp.562~563 (1955)
- McLaren CI, "The development of modern psychiatry in relation to medicine and surgery", The Medical Journal of Australia, 43, pp.106~ (1956)
- McLaren CI, "Christianity, communism and the world situation. The report on communism and the church" (1952), Melbourne
- McLaren CI, "Toward the goal of peace in Korea"
- Engel F, "Australian dictionary of biography" (1986), Melbourne University Press
- Gosling A, "Jessie’s Korea" (2007), Canberra: National Library of Australia
- McLaren J, , Korean women’s summer conference, 통권 : 18, pp.201~203 (1922), The Korean Mission Field
- McLaren CI, "Fellowship of Christian healing", The Medical Journal of Australia, 41, pp.919~920 (1954)
- 風祭 元, "太平洋戰爭 終決 以前의 朝鮮半島의 精神醫學", 精神醫學史硏究, 14, pp.105~115 (2010)
- MCLaren CI, "The contributions on new missionaries to social service and to the Future Civilization", The Korean Mission Field, pp.249~251 (1936)