에스라서 1-6장의 아람어 서신들의 특징과 역할
The characteristics and the roles of the Aramaic epistles in Ezra 1-6.
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 스 1-6장에 나타나는 네 개의 아람어 서신들(스 4:8-16; 4:17-22; 5:7-17; 6:6-12)의 내용과 구조를 연구하여 그것들의 특징을 찾음과 동시에 스 1-6장 안에서 그것들이 어떠한 역할을 했는지 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 이 네 개의 서신들은 오리지널 아람어 서신들에 기초하여 재구성된 것들로 스 1-6장 안에서 성전 건축의 극적 효과를 위해 조직적으로 배치된 것으로 보인다. 다시 말해 저자는 스 1-6장 안에서 이 네 개의 아람어 서신들을 가지고 적대자들의 적극적인 반대에 부딪혔던 성전 건축이 어떻게 적극적인 찬성으로 전환하게 되었는지를 점층법을 사용하여 전개하고 있다. 그리하여 이 네 개의 아람어 서신들은 적대자들의 건축의 반대로부터 찬성으로 넘어가는 이야기의 전환점에 배치되어 귀환자들이 어떻게 적대자들의 어려움을 극복하고 마침내 제2성전을 재건하게 되었는지를 강조하는 역할을 한다. 게다가 스 1-6장의 전체적인 맥락에서 볼 때 이 아람어 서신들은 고레스 칙령으로부터 제2성전의 완성이라는 귀환의 역사에서 귀환자들과 적대자들의 사이의 갈등의 절정을 그리는 동시에 그러한 갈등이 어떻게 해결되었는지를 설명하는 역할을 한다.
Abstract
This paper investigates the characteristics and the roles of the four Aramaic epistles in Ezra 1-6. For this, I analyzed their structures, contents and syntax, and then I compared the Aramaic letters with each other. First, the Rehum's letter and the Tattenai's letter have very similar structures and syntax. They begin their introduction with a very similar structure and a syntax such as “a copy of the letter that they/he sent,” and they have the same formula such as “may it be known to the king.” Although they are composed of similar structures and syntax, however, their contents are remarkably different. While the Rehum's letter emphasizes that the returnees' work should be stopped, enumerating the bad situations that might appear to king Artaxerxes after their work, the Tattenai's letter stresses that because the returnees' work started from the edict of king Cyrus, it is legal. Second, the Artaxerxes's letter has a letter form, but the Darius's letter does not have it and begins straight with several commands without any introduction. This is the reason why the final editor creates some verses to connect the Tattenai's letter to the Darius's letter. Therefore, it is likely to understand that the present Aramaic letters underwent some structural changes in the idea of the final editor. In the content of the two letters they include the opposed content: the Artaxerxes's letter is very negative to the returnees and describes Jerusalem as a place of rebellion and sedition. However, the Darius's letter is very positive to the returnees, because it shows that how the senders should help the work of the returnees financially and that any punishment will be to those who reject the command of king Darius. In sum, the four Aramaic letters were composed of on the basis of the original Aramaic letters by a final editor, and they were placed by him very systematically in Ezra 1-6. That is to say, as they were placed in the structure of opposition-approval for rebuilding of the house of God, they play an important role in stressing how the returnees overcame the enemies' opposition for their work and they completed it. Therefore, in the context of Ezra 1-6 the Aramaic letters play two important roles: they describe the situation of the best conflict between the returnees and their enemies, and how the conflict was resolved in the history of the second temple period.
참고문헌 (38)
- 김래용, "에스라 3장 1절 - 4장 5절의 양식 비평적 분석", 구약논단, 14(3), pp.88~108 (2008), 한국구약학회
- 김래용, "에스라 4:6-24의 양식비평적 연구", 협성신학논총, 9, pp.12~29 (2008)
- 김래용, "에스라서 연구:새로운 양식비평적 분석" (2008), 황소와 소나무
- 민경진, "역대기저자가 에스라-느헤미야서도 썼는가? in: 선구자들의 하나님: 설교자를 위한 에스라-느헤미야서 연구", pp.183~211 (2005)
- 왕대일, "새로운 구약주석:이론과 실제" (1996), 성서연구사
- 느헤미야, "성서주석:에스라", pp.2007, 장춘식
- 정석규, "구조로 읽는 구약성서" (2006), 프리칭아카데미
- Alexander, P. S., "Remarks on Aramaic Epistolography in the Persian Period", JSS, 23, pp.155~170 (1978)
- Batten,L.W., "The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (1913), T. & T. Clark Ltd.
- 1902, , ~
- Bowmann,R.A., "The Book of Ezra and the Book of Nehemiah in The Interpreter's Bible", pp.549~819 (1954), Abingdon Press
- Brockington,L.H., "Ezra Nehemiah and Esther" (1977), Oliphants
- Cazelles, H., "La mission d’Esdras", VT, 4, pp.122~126 (1954)
- Clines,D.J., "Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther" (1984), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co.
- Cornill, C., "Introduction to the Canonical Books of the Old Testament" (1907), G. P. Putnam's Sons
- Cowley, A. E., "Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century B. C. Eugene" (2005), Wipf & Stock Publishers
- Eissfeldt, O., "The Old Testament: An Introduction" (1965), Harper and Row, Publishers
- Fensham,F.C., "The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (1982), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
- Fitzmyer,J.A., "A Wandering Aramean:Collected Aramaic Essays" (1979), Scholars Press
- Grabbe,L.L., "Ezra-Nehemiah" (1998), Routledge
- Grabbe, L. L., "Ezra-Nehemiah The 'Persian Documents' in the Book of Ezra: Are They Authentic? in Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period", pp.531~570 (2006), Eisenbrauns
- Japhet, Sara, "The Supposed Common Authorship of Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah Investigated Anew", VT, 18, pp.330~371 (1968)
- Kapelrud,A.S., "The Question of Authorship in the Ezra-Narrative" (1944), I Kommisjon hos Jacob Dybwad
- Lambdin, T., "타르굼 아람어 문법" (2001), 한님성서연구소
- Lods, A., "Histoire de la littérature hébraïque et juive" (1950), Payot
- Mallau,H.H., "The Redaction of Ezra 4-6: A Plea for a Theology of Scribes in Perspectives on the Hebrew Bible", pp.67~80 (1988), Mercer University Press
- Meyer,E., "Entstehung des Judenthums: Eine Historische Untersuchung" (1896), Max Niemeyer
- Mowinckel, S., "Ezra den Skriftlaerde", Kristania, ~ (1916)
- Myers,J.M., "Ezra • Nehemiah" (1965), Doubleday & Company, Inc.
- Pfeiffer,R.H., "R. H. Introduction to the Old Testament" (1948), Harper & Brothers Publishers
- Rowley,H.H., "Men of God" (1963), Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.
- Talshir, David, "A Reinvestigation of the Linguistic Relationship Between Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah", VT, 38, pp.165~193 (1988)
- Throntveit, Mark A, "Linguistic Analysis and the Question of Authorship in Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah", VT, 32, pp.201~216 (1982)
- Torrey,C.C., "Ezra Studies" (1910), The University of Chicago Press
- Williamson,H.G.M., "Israel in the Books of Chronicles" (1977), Cambridge University Press
- Williamson, H. G. M., "The Composition of Ezra i-vi", The Composition of Ezra i-vi, 34, pp.1~30 (1983)
- Williamson,H.G.M., "Ezra,Nehemiah" (1985), Thomas Nelson Publishers
- Zunz,Leopold, "Dibre-Hajamim oder die Bücher der Chronik in Die gottesdienstlichen Vorträge der Juden, historisch entwickelt", pp.13~36 (1832), Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung