일제 강점기 기독교 농촌계몽 잡지, 『농민생활』을 통해 본 채필근의 종교와 과학관

Abstract

This paper explores Chae Pil Geun’s perspective on religion and science through his essays from the 1930s, which were published in The Farmer’s Life prior to his pro-Japanese activities. Unlike his other writings in theological and Christian publications, these essays contain practical content that can be immediately applied to daily life. Chae Pil Geun’s essays discuss the need to abandon outdated customs and keep up with modern trends in order to live a rational and moral life. Through this lens, we gain insight into his understanding of the relationship between science and religion. This paper examines how a Christian intellectual during the Japanese colonial period presented the value of religion and science in everyday life. The methodology of this paper involves an intensive review of Chae Pil Geun’s writings on science, with a focus on his essays that emphasize rational thinking and the rejection of old customs and superstitions. While the primary focus is on his writings from the early 1930s, we can also say that his way of thinking remained consistent even after this period. To provide further context, we reference his writings published in other magazines at the same time. Next, we examine Chae Pil Geun’s writings on religion, including his discussions of Christianity and the future of religion in light of the challenges posed by scientific views. Throughout his discussions of religious phenomena, there is always a connection to science. It is important to understand the contemporary context in which he was writing and how he constructed his arguments.