본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Indonesian Diplomacy in the Digital World

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

In the 21st century, the growing use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and social media platforms has influenced our way of life, including international diplomacy. With the use of new interactive communication technologies such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, video sharing website, blogs, and other social media networks, digital diplomacy has become an active diplomatic mode in modern society and plays an increasing important role in international relations. Although Indonesia has gradually realized the pivotal role of internet diplomacy and recently put it into practice, it is still lagging far behind. This paper will examine how Indonesia conducts its diplomacy in the new era of digital world. How far and in what ways does the Indonesian government make use of digital technology to conduct its diplomacy? What opportunities and challenges are confronted to develop digital diplomacy? How does it navigate diplomacy in the digital age? Unless Indonesia embraces new channels and methods of diplomacy, its foreign policy implementation may not run optimally to support its aim of attaining its objectives in the international stage.

Abstract

In the 21st century, the growing use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and social media platforms has influenced our way of life, including international diplomacy. With the use of new interactive communication technologies such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, video sharing website, blogs, and other social media networks, digital diplomacy has become an active diplomatic mode in modern society and plays an increasing important role in international relations. Although Indonesia has gradually realized the pivotal role of internet diplomacy and recently put it into practice, it is still lagging far behind. This paper will examine how Indonesia conducts its diplomacy in the new era of digital world. How far and in what ways does the Indonesian government make use of digital technology to conduct its diplomacy? What opportunities and challenges are confronted to develop digital diplomacy? How does it navigate diplomacy in the digital age? Unless Indonesia embraces new channels and methods of diplomacy, its foreign policy implementation may not run optimally to support its aim of attaining its objectives in the international stage.

참고문헌 (37)

  1. Archetti, Cristina, "Media Impact on Diplomatic Practice: An Evolutionary Model of Change", Paper presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA) (2010)
  2. "Oktober" (2016)[URL]
  3. "Indonesia Kalah Diplomasi soal Papua" (2015)[URL]
  4. "The rise and rise of international diplomacy by WhatsApp" (2016)[URL]
  5. "Does Australia Do Digital Diplomacy?" (2015)[URL]
  6. "Digital Diplomacy Links: The Spy who “liked” me, cyber influencing, ISIS, Indonesia and More" (2016)[URL]
  7. "Digital Diplomacy Rating" (2016)[URL]
  8. "Digital Diplomacy: are we the champions?" (2017)[URL]
  9. "What is digital diplomacy" (2014)[URL]
  10. "Sekilas Tentang Cyber Crime, Cyber Security dan Cyber War" (2015)[URL]
  11. "Social Media Use"[URL]
  12. "Digital Diplomacy"[URL]
  13. "Social media and China’s Public Diplomacy: A Path to the Future"[URL]
  14. "Baked In and Wired: eDiplomacy@State, Brookings Instititute Foreign Policy Papers Series (30)" (2012)[URL]
  15. "Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Tembus 132,7 Juta" (2016)[URL]
  16. "Top 20 Countries in Internet Users vs All the World-March 31, 2017"[URL]
  17. Jiang, Xiaoying, "US Internet Diplomacy on China", Master, pp.2013
  18. (2016)[URL]
  19. "Kementerian Luar Negeri. n.d"[URL]
  20. "Diserang soal Papua di PBB, Diplomat Muda Indonesia Balas Para Pemimpin Negara Pasifik" (2016)[URL]
  21. "Fakta Perang Cyber Hacker Indonesia Vs Australia" (2013)[URL]
  22. Integrating Diplomacy and Social Media. A Report of The First Annual Aspen Institute Dialogue on Diplomacy and Technology, "Martin, Clifton", The Aspen Institute, ~ (2013)
  23. Melissen, Jan, "The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations" (2005), Palgrave Macmillan
  24. Munro, Kelsey, "Australia's digital diplomacy in the age of the political selfie", The Age, ~ (2016)
  25. Paris, Ronald, "The Digital Diplomacy Revolution: Why is Canada Lagging Behind?" (2013), Canadian Defense & Foreign Affairs Institute
  26. "Foreign policy meets social Media: Indonesia spy row ushers in digital diplomacy" (2013)[URL]
  27. "Singapore’s Ministers Are Using Facebook To Slam Indonesia For Haze" (2015)[URL]
  28. Rawnsley, Gary D., "Radio Diplomacy and Propaganda The BBC and VOA in International Politics, 1956–64" (1996), Palgrave Macmillan
  29. Ross, Alec, "Digital Diplomacy and US Foreign Policy", The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, (6) (2011)
  30. "Diplomacy Beyond the Diplomats. State of Digital Diplomacy 2016"[URL]
  31. "Sudarma, Siti Sofia (Director of Information and Media, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia)", ~ (2017)
  32. Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affair, "ABC of Diplomacy" (2008), Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
  33. "Indonesia VP Kalla reiterates that Indonesia does not need to apologise to neighbours over haze" (2015)[URL]
  34. Toffler, Alvin, "The Third Wave" (1989), Bantam Books
  35. "Workshop Pengelolaan Media Digital: Melatih SDM Kemlu Melaksanakan Diplomasi Digital" (2016)[URL]
  36. Wuryandari, Ganewati, "A Case of Forget and Forgive? Human Rights in Australian Foreign Policy in east Timor and Papua" (2014), Graha Ilmu
  37. "Digital Diplomacy: Sebuah Kebutuhan Yang Mendesak" (2016)[URL]

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)