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The Effect of Integrated Art Play Utilizing SAFETY-Related Picture Books on the Understanding of Stories of Children with Disabilities

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초록

Purpose: The integrated art play using safety-related picture books is as the effect of structure comprehension and inference comprehension on the safety-related story structure of disabled children is verified, it provides basic data on safety education using safety-related picture books in the future. Method: The activities were conducted five times a week and a total of 70 times over 14 weeks, and safety-related picture book activities done until week 1 to 7 were presented repeatedly in 8 to 14 weeks. The inspection tool was used by Mikyung Park, which consists of questions from 1 to 10 for story structure comprehension, and questions from 11 to 14 for story inference comprehension. It was scored 2 for voluntary answers, 1 for clue-provided answers, and 0 for non-response, a total of 21 points can be obtained in story structure comprehension, and 16 points in story inference comprehension. Results: The analysis results showed that all children in the study scored higher in the post-test examination compared to the pre-examination, but in the story reference comprehension, there were children with the same score in the pre-examination and post-mortem examination. In other words, integrated art plays using safety-related picture books were found to be more effective in promoting story structure comprehension than in story reference comprehension for disabled infants. Conclusion: According to the research results, reading safety-related picture books and then playing integrated art can be seen as helping infants with disabilities improve their knowledge related to safety or problem-solving skills. It also suggests that integrated art play activities, including art, music, and dramatic elements, are suitable ways to help infants with disabilities learn how to solve problems and participate in voluntary activities, and to understand the need for safety and the overall content of the picture book.

Abstract

Purpose: The integrated art play using safety-related picture books is as the effect of structure comprehension and inference comprehension on the safety-related story structure of disabled children is verified, it provides basic data on safety education using safety-related picture books in the future. Method: The activities were conducted five times a week and a total of 70 times over 14 weeks, and safety-related picture book activities done until week 1 to 7 were presented repeatedly in 8 to 14 weeks. The inspection tool was used by Mikyung Park, which consists of questions from 1 to 10 for story structure comprehension, and questions from 11 to 14 for story inference comprehension. It was scored 2 for voluntary answers, 1 for clue-provided answers, and 0 for non-response, a total of 21 points can be obtained in story structure comprehension, and 16 points in story inference comprehension. Results: The analysis results showed that all children in the study scored higher in the post-test examination compared to the pre-examination, but in the story reference comprehension, there were children with the same score in the pre-examination and post-mortem examination. In other words, integrated art plays using safety-related picture books were found to be more effective in promoting story structure comprehension than in story reference comprehension for disabled infants. Conclusion: According to the research results, reading safety-related picture books and then playing integrated art can be seen as helping infants with disabilities improve their knowledge related to safety or problem-solving skills. It also suggests that integrated art play activities, including art, music, and dramatic elements, are suitable ways to help infants with disabilities learn how to solve problems and participate in voluntary activities, and to understand the need for safety and the overall content of the picture book.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Sung Eun-young, "Children SAFETY Education in KOREA: Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers’ Changes after Flipped Learning on Child Safety Course", International Journal of Crisis & Safety, 4(2), pp.7~12 (2019), J-INSTITUTE
  2. Department of Education, "Act on Special Education for Persons with Disabilities", ~ (2020)
  3. Sung Eun-young, "Class Model of Child SAFETY Education Applied to the Flipped Learning Method", International Journal of Crisis & Safety, 2(2), pp.22~27 (2017), J-INSTITUTE
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  5. Park SY, "An Examination of the Effect Enhanced Comprehension of Sex Realted Stories has on Preventiong Sexual Violence for Children of Age Five", nternational Journal of Human &Disaster, 3(2), pp.6~13 (2018)
  6. Choi Seong-kon, "Analysis and Suggestions on CRISIS Education in South KOREAN Elementary School", International Journal of Crisis & Safety, 2(1), pp.25~29 (2017), J-INSTITUTE
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  10. Department of Education, "Seven Safety Education Standards for Schools", ~ (2015)
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  12. Yang KH, "A Study on the Integrated Art Education Program for Disabled Children", Doctoral, pp.2006
  13. Morrow LM, "Reteling Stories: A Strategy for Improving Young Children's Comprehension, Concept of Story Structure, and Oral Lanuage Complexity", Journal of The Elementary School Research, 85(5), pp.647~661 (1984)
  14. Chun HY, "An Analysis of the Contents of a Picture Book for Early Childhood Abuse Prevention Education: Centering on Epistemological and Dealing Behav-ioral Elements", Journal of The Elementary School Research, 14(4), pp.321~347 (2009)
  15. Lee KA, "Influence of Discussion Activities Using Fairy Tales on Safety Knowledge and Safety Problem Solving Accidents of Infants", Master's, pp.2009
  16. 김명화, "그림책을 활용한 신체놀이 활동이 유아의 언어능력 및 정서지능에 미치는 효과", 어린이문학교육연구, 16(1), pp.45~67 (2015), 한국어린이문학교육학회
  17. Lee HS, "A Study on Infant Safety Knowledge and Problem Solving Accident Promotion Effectiveness of Integrated Safety Education Activities Program using Fairy Tales", Master's, pp.2004
  18. Park MK, "Impact of Integrated Safety Education Activities Using Fairy Tales on Understanding and Safety Capabilities of Infants", Doctoral, pp.2011
  19. Kim YU, "Impact of Integrated Activities Based on Fairy Tale Books on Understanding Tales in Infants", Master's, pp.1996
  20. Ryu HW, "Effects of Reaction-centered Fairy Tales", Doctoral, pp.2007

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