“지중해는 로마 제국을 새롭게 이해하게 하는가?”
Does the Mediterranean make us re-think the Roman Empire?
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Abstract
Postmodernism and globalization have changed the historiograghy since the 1990s. The study of ancient history cannot be excluded from this academic trends. Historians and archaeologists began to emphasize the concepts of fluidity, connectedness and networks. So can we speak of a paradigm shift in Kuhn's sense in the history writing of the ancient world? The new model seems to be taking shape after the book of P.Horden and N.Purcell's The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Where the old model emphasized static cells, rigid structures, and powerful institutions, the new one sees fluidity and connectedness and networks. Moreover globalization makes the role of mediterranean more important in the interpretations of ancient history. Now with the change of methodology and view-points, the main study field of the ancient world sees to be changed form the political organizations and socio-economic structures of one unit as a research field, whether it is a race or a nation or a civilization, to the connectedness and fluidity and networks of the mediterranean world. For this approach the best case may the Roman Empire and the so-called romanization between rome and colonies, not the course of the military triumph of the Romans but the course of mutual cultural effects. It is the aim of this paper which focused on the fluidity and connectedness in the 'Mediterranean Empire'.
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