『 천일야화』의 서양으로의 전이과정 연구－각 언어권의 판본을 중심으로－
A Study on the Transformation of the 『Alf Lailah wa Lailah』 into West-Europe －Focusing on the Diverse Manuscripts－
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Abstract
『Alf Laylah wa Laylah (The thousand and one nights)』 is the book of folk tales of Middle East. In this book many tales which include all subjects of human life are connected systematically in the narrative device of frame story and contain the thoughts and the emotion of Middle Eastern people. According to an Arab historian Ibn Nadim, 『Alf Lailah va Lailah』 and 『Hezar Afsane』 is near and 『Alf Lailah va Lailah』 is derived from the 『Hezar Afsane』. In the medieval Europe 『Sendebar』 was so circulated and it was considered translated book from 『Alf Lailah va Lailah』. This book generally known as the 『Libro de los engaños』, which is the spanish version of 『Sendebar』, is a rare example in a European language of the Oriental branch of the 『Seven Sages』. In the Middle ages of Europe, 『Seven Sages』 was read in various versions of many languages. These texts can be grouped into two: the oriental and the occidental group. The texts of the oriental group are comprised of the Syriac, Greek, Hebrew, Persian and Arabic texts and 『Historia Septem Sapientum』written in Latin. The texts of the occidental group are those written in French, English, Latin and other European languages. The texts of the oriental group seems to have originated from an Indian source and the relationship among these texts has not yet firmly established. This paper aims to shed more light on the transformative relationship of the texts by the comparative examination of 『Alf Lailah va Lailah』 and 『Hezar Afsane』 and 『Sendebar』 and 『Historia Septem Sapientum』.
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