역대상 17장의 다윗 언약의 관점에서 본 하나님 니라
The Kingdom of God in the Perspective of the Davidic Covenant in 1 Chr 17
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역대기의 다윗 언약에 나타난 특징은 다윗 왕조와 성전을 통해 하나님 나라와의 연관성을 강조한다. 다윗 언약을 하나님 나라의 관점과 연결해 볼 때, 미래의 다윗의 후손에 대한 기대를 불러일으킨다. 이 글에서 저자는 역대상 17장의 다윗 언약의 특징을 살핀 후 다윗 왕정과 성전이 어떻게 하나님 나라와 연결되어 있으며 또한 이것이 어떻게 미래의 메시아를 기대하게 하는지 말하고 있다. 다윗 언약의 두 기둥은 다윗 왕조와 성전이다. 역대기 저자는 다윗 언약을 통해 다윗 왕조와 성전이 하나님 나라와 연결되어 있음을 강조한다. 하나님께서 다윗을 왕으로 임명하실 때, 언약의 신실함에 대한 맹세의 약속을 새롭게 하셨다(삼하 7장; 대상 17장; 시 89:35-37). 솔로몬 이후의 유다 역사에서 왕조의 연속성이 위협에 처하고 마침내 왕조가 멸망할 때, 언약에 대한 침묵은 매우 웅변적이다. 이 침묵에 함축된 의미는 포로 이전 왕국의 멸망과 함께 그분의 백성 가운데 있는 하나님 나라가 이제 포로 후기 공동체에서는 다른 형태를 취해야 한다는 것이다. 따라서 역대기의 메시지에는 미래에 대한 개방성이 함축되어 있다. 역대기는 독자들에게 지정된 성전과 그곳에서의 예배를 통해 하나님의 백성에게 열려 있는 풍부한 가능성을 받아들일 것을 촉구하고 있다. 이러한 가능성에 기본적으로 다윗 왕조의 회복에 대한 소망뿐 아니라 미래의 메시아에 대한 기대와 미래의 예배 공동체가 포함되는 것이다. 역대기에 나타난 다윗 언약의 왕조와 성전에 대한 약속은 하나님의 나라라는 더 큰 맥락에서 주어진 것이기 때문이다.
Abstract
The characteristic of the Davidic covenant in Chronicles emphasizes the connection with the kingdom of God through the Davidic dynasty and the temple. When we connect the Davidic covenant with the perspective of the kingdom of God, it promotes expectations for the future descendant of David. In this article, after examining the characteristics of the Davidic covenant in 1 Chronicles 17, the author tells how David's monarchy and the temple are connected to the kingdom of God and how this leads to the expectation of the future Messiah. The two pillars of the Davidic covenant are the Davidic dynasty and the temple. The Chronicler emphasizes that the Davidic dynasty and the temple are connected to the kingdom of God through the Davidic covenant. When God appointed David as king, He renewed His oath-promise of the faithfulness of covenant (2 Samuel 7; 1 Chronicles 17; Psalm 89:35-37). In the history of Judah after Solomon, when dynastic continuity is threatened and finally destroyed, the silence about the covenant is very eloquent. The implication of this silence is that with the fall of the pre-exilic kingdom, the kingdom of God among his people must now take a different form in the post-exilic community. Thus, the message of Chronicles implies an openness to the future. Chronicles urges readers to embrace the rich possibilities open to God's people through the designated temple and its worship there. These possibilities basically include not only the hope for the restoration of the Davidic dynasty, but also the expectation of the future Messiah and the future worship-community. This is because the promise of both the dynasty and the temple of the Davidic covenant in Chronicles was given in the larger context of the kingdom of God.
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