창업생태계 조성을 통한 도시재생 사례연구: 관악S밸리의 성공요인을 중심으로
A Case Study on Urban Regeneration by Creating a Startup Ecosystem: Focusing on the Success Factors of Gwanak S Valley
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본 연구는 사법고시 폐지 후 쇠퇴경향을 보이고 있는 서울특별시 관악구 대학동 지역에서 추진 중인 ‘관악 S밸리 창업생태계 조성사업’을 사례로 연구하였다. 사례연구를 위해 트리플 헬릭스 모델에 기초하여 산관 학 각 주체의 기능 및 역할과 상호작용을 사업성과 창출관점에서 분석하였으며 산학관 협력에 참여한 3개 기관별 담당자와 입주한 스타트업 대표, 지역주민을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰도 진행하였다. 지역기반 창업생 태계 조성을 위한 산학관 협력과 도시재생 관점에서 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 산학관 협력 관점의 시사점으로는 첫째, 산학관 협력 초기 단계에서는 기관별 최고 의사결정자의 지지가 사업추진을 위한 중요한 동력으로 작용하며, 둘째, 지역 내 존재하는 우수한 사회적 자산은 산학관 협력에 긍정적으로 작용한다. 셋째, 지속적이고 효과적인 협업을 추진하기 위해서는 협업 기관들이 참여하는 공식 적인 거버넌스 체계마련이 중요하다. 도시재생 관점에서의 시사점으로는 첫째, 산학관 협력 활동 과정에서의 지역사회와의 소통 노력이 중요하 며 둘째, 해당지역 내에서 진행되는 유사사업과의 연계를 통한 사업 시너지 창출이 필요하다. 본 연구는 산학관의 협력을 통한 창업생태계 조성협력 사례를 기반으로 창업지원을 위한 다자간 사업협력과 지역재생 성과창출에 유용한 틀을 제공한다
Abstract
Purpose: This study is designed to investigate the factors to obtain successful results from the collaboration of industry, academy, and government by studying the currently running example, which is a startup ecosystem creation project with those three parties, and also to find out the implication for the effect of startup ecosystem creation project on the urban regeneration. Methodology: The area for the case study is “Daehak-dong, Seoul, which showed a declining state after the abolition of the judicial examination. The participating institutes for the collaboration of industry, academy, and government were the Seoul National University, Korea Telecom, and the Gwanak-gu local government. For the case study, we analyzed the Triple Helix Model which is the representative model used to study the collaboration of industry, academy, and government, and the results of previously performed for urban regeneration. In addition, The outcomes of the collaboration and the interaction between institutes in the course of performing the collaborative project were analyzed by examining the real three cases that three parties collaborated for Gwanak S Valley. Besides, the interview of the resident in this area, the startup CEO, and specialists from each participating institute. Implication: As an implication in view of the collaboration of industry, academy, and government, first, the support of top decision-makers in the institute must be an important driving force in the beginning stage of collaboration, second, the excellent social assets in the local area functioned as very positively in the collaboration, third, the formation of the official governance system is also important to accelerate the sustainable and efficient collaboration. In view of urban regeneration, first, communication with the society of the local area is important, second, pursuing a synergistic effect is necessary by making a tight connection between similar projects conducting the local area. Ultimately, this case study intends to provide a useful framework helpful to lead a successful urban regeneration and a construction project for a startup cluster based on multilateral collaboration
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