독일의 언론보도가 난민 정책변화에 미친 영향과 시사점
The Impact of German News Coverage on Asylum Policy Change and Its Implications
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study provides important insights into German press culture during a crucial period of agenda-setting for today’s refugee and asylum crisis. It explores how German news coverage had an impact on asylum policy change and its implications for Korean asylum policy. Two terrible accidents, in November 2015 Paris terror attack and sexual assaults against the women on 2016 New Year’s Eve firework night in Cologne, which rapidly inflamed German domestic public opinion towards the refugees. Even before these accidents German press played a pivotal role in having bad effects on German’s perceptions of the refugees. German domestic politics were deeply influenced by press news coverage as well as German public opinions, whereupon far-right anti-immigrant party AfD won seats not only in general election but also in German federal election(Bundestagswahl). The end result is that German Chancellor Angela Merkel was forced to compromise with Interior Minister Horst Seehofer on reforming asylum policy. There are two implications for Korea: one is in the long term perspective, reorganizing asylum law in order to provide the refugees various aids as well as preparing a comprehensive amylum policy and the other is improving the skeptical images of the asylums. To this end it is very important for Korean government to cooperate with the mass media.
Abstract
This study provides important insights into German press culture during a crucial period of agenda-setting for today’s refugee and asylum crisis. It explores how German news coverage had an impact on asylum policy change and its implications for Korean asylum policy. Two terrible accidents, in November 2015 Paris terror attack and sexual assaults against the women on 2016 New Year’s Eve firework night in Cologne, which rapidly inflamed German domestic public opinion towards the refugees. Even before these accidents German press played a pivotal role in having bad effects on German’s perceptions of the refugees. German domestic politics were deeply influenced by press news coverage as well as German public opinions, whereupon far-right anti-immigrant party AfD won seats not only in general election but also in German federal election(Bundestagswahl). The end result is that German Chancellor Angela Merkel was forced to compromise with Interior Minister Horst Seehofer on reforming asylum policy. There are two implications for Korea: one is in the long term perspective, reorganizing asylum law in order to provide the refugees various aids as well as preparing a comprehensive amylum policy and the other is improving the skeptical images of the asylums. To this end it is very important for Korean government to cooperate with the mass media.
참고문헌 (75)
- 김영술, "독일의 난민 수용과정에서 나타난 정책 변화의 연구", 분쟁해결연구, 16(2), pp.99~134 (2018), 분쟁해결연구센터[DOI]
- 송영훈, "난민의 인권과 국가안보: 한국 난민법 개정의 쟁점을 중심으로", 담론201, 19(3), pp.55~82 (2016), 한국사회역사학회[DOI]
- 안성경, "독일의 난민법 개혁의 현황과 시사점", 유럽헌법연구, (23), pp.389~425 (2017), 유럽헌법학회
- 안성경, "난민의 지위와 인정 절차의 법제화에 대한 비판적 검토: 독일 난민법과 비교를 중심으로", 유럽헌법연구, (13), pp.127~150 (2013), 유럽헌법학회
- 조관연, "독일 망명법 개정과 난민네트워크의 저항 그리고 사회적 변화", 다문화와 평화, 11(1), pp.132~161 (2017), 다문화평화연구소[DOI]
- 최정애, "독일 극우정당 부상 배경: 유로화, 이주민 요인을 중심으로", Oughtopia (오토피아), 33(1), pp.39~67 (2018), 인류사회재건연구원[DOI]
- Bade, Klaus J, "Zur Karriere Abschätziger Begriffe in der Deutschen Asylpolitik", Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 25(1), pp.3~8 (2015)
- Barber, Ben, "Feeding Refugees or War? The Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid", Foreign Affairs, 76(4), pp.8~14 (1997)
- Press Coverage of the Refugee and Migrant Crisis in the EU: A Content Analysis of Five European Countries, "Berry Mike", UNHCR, 1~275 (2015)
- Boltanski, Luc, "Distant Suffering: Morality, Media, and Politics" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Bommes, M., "Immigration and welfare : Challenging the borders of the welfare state" (2000), Routledge
- Bosswick, Wolfgang, "Migration Policymaking in Europe. The Dynamics of Actors and Contexts in Past and Present, edited by Giovanna Zincone, Rinus Penninx, and Maren Borkert", pp.95~128 (2011), Amsterdam University Press
- Boulila Stefanie C, "On Cologne: Gender, Migration, and Unacknowledged Racisms in Germany", European Journal of Women Studies, 2, pp.286~293 (2017)
- "DIW-Wochenbericht", 2015, 867~881
- Brücker, Herbert, "Zur Integration von Flüchtlingen", Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit, pp.4~14 (2015)
- Bryer, David, "For Better? For Worse? Humanitarian Aid in Conflict", Development in Practice, 7(4), pp.363~374 (1997)
- Careja, Romana, "Keeping Them Out! Migration and Social Policies in the ‘Reluctant Countries of Immigration’, vol. 139" (2013), Wissenschaftlicher Beirat
- Cooper, Rand Richards, "Germany, Eurabia & the end of Europe: the rise of the Identitarian right", Commonweal, 143(8), pp.10~12 (2016)
- Czymara Christian S, "Refugees Unwelcome? Changes in the Public Acceptance of Immigrants and Refugees in Germany in the Course of Europe’s ‘Immigration Crisis’", European Sociological Review, 33(6), pp.735~751 (2017)
- Dietrich Thränhardt, "Integrationsdiskurs und Integrationsrealität", Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 60(46, pp.47) (2010), 16~21
- Dietrich Thränhardt, "Die Arbeitsintegration von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland" (2015), Humanität, Effektivität
- Dowty, Alan, "Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action", International Security, 21(1), pp.43~71 (1996)
- Federal Ministry of the Interior, "Immigration Act: Summary of Major Aspects: Compulsory Obligation to Leave the Country: Procedure" (2004), Bundesministerium des Innern
- Fratzscher, Marcel, "Integrating refugees: A long-term, worthwhile investment", DIW Economic Bulletin, 5(45, pp.46) (2015), 612~616
- Franzmann, Simon T., "Calling the Ghost of Populism: The AfD’s Strategic and Tactical Agendas until the EP Election 2014", Journal German Politics, 25(4), pp.457~479 (2014)
- Fuchs, Johann, "Zuwanderungsbedarf aus Drittstaaten in Deutschland bis 2050", pp.1~91 (2015), Gütersloh, Bertelsmann Stiftung
- Green, Simon, "Germany, a Changing Country of Immigration", German Politics, 22, pp.333~351 (2013)
- Heins, Volker, "Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft", pp.169~181 (2014), Sonderband Ethik und Politikmanagement
- Holdenrieder, Jürgen, "Soziale Arbeit mit Flüchtlingen", pp.1~63 (2012), Hochschule Esslingen, Bachelor Soziale Arbeit
- Holzer, B, "Das Leiden der Anderen: Episodische Solidarität in der Weltgesellschaft", Soziale Welt, 59(2), pp.141~156 (2008)
- Karakayali Serhat, "Strukturen und Motive der ehrenamtlichen Flüchtlingsarbeit (EFA) in Deutschland", Berliner Instituts für empirische Integrations-und Migrationsforschung (BIM), 17, pp.1~36 (2015)
- Karakayali, S., "Solidarität in der Migrationsgesellschaft Biele-feld", pp.111~126 (2013), transcript Verlag
- Khan, Adnan R, "Germany is full", Maclean’s, 128(40), pp.30~32 (2015)
- Kolb, Holger, "When Extremes Converge - German and Canadian Labor Migration Policy Compared", Comparative Migration Studies, 2, pp.57~75 (2014)
- Laubenthal, Barbara, "Europeanization and the Negotiation of a New Labour Migration Policy in Germany. The Goodness of Fit Approach Revisited", Comparative Migration Studies, 2, pp.469~492 (2014)
- The Role of Economic Non-State Actors in Labour Migration Policies : The German Case in the European Context, "Laubenthal, Barbara", CeSPI, ~ (2009)
- Lischer, Sara Kenyon, "Civil War, and the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Affairs" (2005), Cornell University Press
- Loescher, Gil, "Understanding the Challenge", Forced Migration Review, 33, pp.9~11 (2009)
- Maletzky Martina, "Changing Labour Migration Politics in Germany: An Organizational Perspective", International Migration, 55(S1), pp.52~68 (2017)
- Nahm, Sue. J., "No Refugee: The Crisis of Refugee Militarization in Africa" (2006), Zed Books
- Nyers, Peter, "Emergency or Emerging Identities? Refugees and Transformations in World Order", Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 28(1), pp.1~26 (1999)
- OECD, "Recruiting Immigrant Workers : Germany" (2013), OECD Publishing
- Ostrand, Nicole, "The Syrian refugee crisis: a comparison of responses by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States", Journal on Migration and Human Security, 3(3), pp.255~279 (2015)
- Posen, Barry, "Military Responses to Refugee Disasters", International Security, 21(1), pp.72~111 (1996)
- Steinmeier, Frank Walter, "Germany’s New Global Role", Foreign Affairs, 95(4), pp.106~113 (2016)
- United Nations, "United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Art. I.A(2)", United Nations Treaty Series, 189 (2545), 137~ (1951)
- Vollmer Bastian, "The Volatility of the Discourse on Refugees in Germany", Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 16(1-2), pp.118~139 (2017)
- "IW policy paper", 2015, 1~38
- Anne-Kathrin Will, "On “Genuine” and “Illegitimate” Refugees: New Boundaries Drawn by Discriminatory Legislation and Practice in the Field of Humanitarian Reception in Germany", Social Inclusion, 6(3), pp.172~ (2018), Cogitatio[DOI]
- 박귀천, "독일의 실업급여 및 실업부조 제도" (2018), 참여연대
- "Die Welt, April 10. 2013", ~ (2013)
- "Die Welt, December 23. 2014", ~ (2014)
- "Die Welt, October 29. 2015", ~ (2015)
- "Deutschlandfunk, October 4. 2015", ~ (2015)
- Ehrich, Issio, "Der Angriff auf die Willkommenskultur beginnt", ~ (2015)
- "Thomas Gutschker, FAZ", 2016
- Falcoff, Mark, "Germany’s open door", New Criterion, 34(5), pp.50~51 (2016)
- "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" (2016)[URL]
- OECD, "Finding Their Way. Labour Market Integration of Refugees in Germany", OECD, ~ (2017)
- Pro Asyl, "Refugees Welcome" (2014), Willkommenskultur gemeinsam gestalten
- Rheinische Post, "Nicht den Fehler machen, Terroristen mit Flüchtlingen gleichzusetzen", ~ (2015)
- , 2016
