임종간호 태도에 영향을 미치는 융합적인 요인분석
Convergence Analysis of the Factors Influencing Terminal Care Attitude
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본 연구는 임종간호 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위하여 시도하였다. 연구 대상은 종합병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사 190명이였으며 측정 도구는 죽음에 대한 인식, 죽음불안, 임종간호 스트레스, 죽음에 대한 태도, 소진, 임종간호 태도에 관한 문항으로 구성되었다. 죽음에 대한 인식, 죽음불안, 임종간호 스트레스, 죽음에 대한 태도, 소진, 임종간호 태도정도는 기술통계로 분석하였고 제 변수들 간의 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficients, 임종간호 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다중 선형 회귀분석(Multiple linear regression)을 적용하였다. 임종간호 태도는 죽음에 대한 인식, 임종간호 스트레스와 유의한 정적상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 죽음 불안, 죽음에 대한 태도, 소진과는 유의한 부적 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 죽음에 대한 인식, 죽음 불안, 임종간호 스트레스, 죽음에 대한 태도 등이 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 임종간호 태도의 32.7%를 설명하였다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 실제적인 임종간호 교육프로그램 개발에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing on nurses’ Terminal Care Attitude. Methods: A sample of convenience of 190 nurses. Instrument included perception of death, death anxiety, terminal care stress, death attitude, burnout, terminal care attitude. Results: A significant positive correlation was found among terminal care attitude, perception of death, terminal care stress. In addition, a significant negative correlation was found among terminal care attitude, death anxiety, death attitude, burnout. Perception of death, death anxiety, terminal care stress & death attitude were significant predictive variables. This variables accounted for 32.7% of the variance in terminal care attitude. Conclusions: Based on the Findings of this study, it can be used to develop educational programs for Terminal Care.
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