아랍어 위성방송 알 자지라와 BBC 및 CNN 방송의 비교 분석
A Comparative Analysis of Arabic Satellite Broadcasting: Al Jazeera, BBC & CNN with emphasis on the news coverage of the Iraq War
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Abstract
Iraq War has been the most important issue because it attracted the concern of the public opinion in the whole world, including the role of media to cover objectively the most up-to-date events or news. It is supposed that the news organizations would show different types of coverage tendency, depending on the individual media's position and the aim of its reporting. Therefore, in this study we would try to examine and compare the realities of the Iraq War as constructed in the news coverage of the war by Al Jazeera, CNN and BBC, because the differences in the tendency of the coverage of the war can be obviously seen in both al Jazeera advocating the Arab position and CNN, BBC positively advocating the U.S. and British governments. This is primarily a qualitative study, with the authors examining news articles covering a limited period of 9 days during the war. The Iraq War-related news articles were examined at the micro-level in which the discussion dealt with the actors and their description as part of image frame devices, while the thematic analysis on the macro-level explored the contextual cues for interpretation of events and occurrences of the war in the news articles into which journalists' political preferences would be infused. This study is limited because it focused on the news coverage of the war by the three media. Future research should encompass a longer time frame and examine whether the frames emerging in the coverage during the limited period remain the same over time. Also, comparison with the coverage by other mass medias including newspapers would be important.
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