비만과 구강건강과의 관련성에 관한 융합연구
Convergence study on the relationship between obesity and oral health
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초록
본 연구는 19세 이상 비만자를 대상으로 구강건강 상태와 행태를 분석하여 관련 요인을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 국민건강영양조사 제6기 3차의 원시자료를 활용하여 5,632명을 체질량지수에 따라 저체중, 정상, 과체중으로 분류하여 비만도에 따른 음주, 흡연, 구강건강상태와 행태에 대한 관련성을 복합표본 교차분석과 복합표본 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 남자, 60대, 저소득층, 교육수준이 낮고, 기혼에서 비만도가 높았으며, 비만자일수록 치주질환 유병이 높았고, 주관적 구강건상 상태가 더 나쁘다고 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 결과를 고려한 연구는 비만성인의 구강건강 향상에 도움이 될 프로그램 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 비만 성인에 맞는 맞춤형 구강교육 프로그램의 개발을 통한 정기적인 교육으로 구강건강상태와 행태를 개선하기 위한 동기유발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze oral health conditions and behaviors of obese people over the age of 19 to identify relevant factors. Using the data of the 6th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 5,632 people were classified by body mass index(BMI). The relationship between drinking, smoking, and oral health status and behavior according to obesity index was analyzed by X2-test and logistic regression analysis. Results showed that men, 60s, low income, low education level and in marriage group were high in obesity. Obese people were related with higher prevalence of periodontal disease and perceived subjective oral health status to be worse. This study will contribute to the development of programs to improve oral health of obese adults. Therefore, it is necessary to induce motivation to improve oral health by regular education through development of customized oral education program for obese adults.
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