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30-79세 한국 성인의 비만과 치주염의 관계에 대한 융합연구

A convergence study on the association between obesity and periodontitis in Korean adults aged 30-79

한수진
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)|2020.06|한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)|제11권 제6호|pp. 95-103|DOI https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.6.095

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참고문헌

키워드

융합국민건강영양조사비만건강행동ObesityHealth behaviorHealth status건강상태KNHNESPeriodontitisConvergence치주염
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 성인의 비만과 치주염 사이의 연관성을 확인하고, 비만의 각 단계에서 치주질환과 건강행동의 융합적 관계를 확인하는 것이었다. 국민건강영양조사 제7기 원시자료를 활용하여 30-79세 성인 10,056명을 추출하였으며, 가중치를 적용한 복합표본설계를 반영하여 카이제곱 검증과 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였으며, 인구사회학적 특성과 건강상태로 보정하였다. 비만단계가 높아질수록 치주염 위험이 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 흡연과 구강관리용품 사용, 구강검진 비수검이 치주염과 유의한 관련이 있었으며, 비만의 단계에 따라 영향요인에 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 비만 단계의 증가는 치주염 유병에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 따라서 구강건강프로그램은 비만관리 과정에 적용되어야 한다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to confirm the association between obesity and periodontitis in adults and identify the convergence relationship between periodontal disease and health-related behavior at each stage of obesity among 10,058 adults aged 30-79 years from the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey data. We performed chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses, adjusting for demographic characteristics and health status. We found that the higher the obesity stage, the higher the risk of periodontitis. Smoking, not using oral care products, and not attending dental check-ups were associated with periodontitis. In addition, we found a difference in influence factors according to the stage of obesity. Increase in obesity stage is a negative influence on the prevalence of periodontitis. Hence, an oral health program should be applied to the obesity management process.

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